본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

덖음 시간을 달리한 건조 맥문동 열수추출물의 이화학적 특성 및 항산화 활성

Effect of roasting time on physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity of hot water extracts of dried Liriope platyphylla

1

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류식품과학

초록

This study was performed in order to determine the effect of roasting (160℃ for 0, 30, 60, 90 min) on the physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity of hot water extracts of dried Liriope platyphylla. With respect to Hunter’s color value, lightness and yellowness decreased roasting time increased. The difference (ΔE value) in lightness, redness and yellowness was 15.88 and 22.94 for 30 and 60 min. The 30 min roasted sample contained more soluble solid content (12.7 °Brix) than other samples. The pH and acidity of the 60 min roasted sample were 5.06 and 0.14%, respectively. The highest contents in reducing sugar and total phenolic compounds contents was obserned in the 60 min roasted sample (17.68, and 35.01 g/100 g, respectively), and flavonoid content was the highest in the 90 min roasted sample (10.53 mg/100 g). The crude saponin content of the 90 min roasted sample (21.90 mg/100 g) was higher than that of others samples (8.0-15.36 mg/100 g). Moreover, ginsenosides such as Re, Rg3, and Rh2, were detected, among which the Rh2 content was the highest. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity (31.64-53.72%), 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzo- thiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activity (61.59-96.71%), and the ferric reducing antioxidant power (72.38-183.11%) were higher in the roasted samples than in the control group. As a result, we confirmed that roasting increased the amount of active compounds, which increased the yield of useful extract.

Abstract

This study was performed in order to determine the effect of roasting (160℃ for 0, 30, 60, 90 min) on the physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity of hot water extracts of dried Liriope platyphylla. With respect to Hunter’s color value, lightness and yellowness decreased roasting time increased. The difference (ΔE value) in lightness, redness and yellowness was 15.88 and 22.94 for 30 and 60 min. The 30 min roasted sample contained more soluble solid content (12.7 °Brix) than other samples. The pH and acidity of the 60 min roasted sample were 5.06 and 0.14%, respectively. The highest contents in reducing sugar and total phenolic compounds contents was obserned in the 60 min roasted sample (17.68, and 35.01 g/100 g, respectively), and flavonoid content was the highest in the 90 min roasted sample (10.53 mg/100 g). The crude saponin content of the 90 min roasted sample (21.90 mg/100 g) was higher than that of others samples (8.0-15.36 mg/100 g). Moreover, ginsenosides such as Re, Rg3, and Rh2, were detected, among which the Rh2 content was the highest. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity (31.64-53.72%), 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzo- thiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activity (61.59-96.71%), and the ferric reducing antioxidant power (72.38-183.11%) were higher in the roasted samples than in the control group. As a result, we confirmed that roasting increased the amount of active compounds, which increased the yield of useful extract.

참고문헌 (49)

  1. 김지하, "HIT-T15 췌장세포의 인슐린분비 촉진을 유도하는 맥문동(Liriope platyphylla) 추출물의 효능 및 독성분석", 생명과학회지, 20(7), pp.1027~1033 (2010), 한국생명과학회
  2. "Food Code", Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, 1~6 (2013)
  3. Han DS, "Pharmacognosy. 5th ed", pp.148~ (1993), Dongmyungsa
  4. Cho HJ, "Study on establish soil suitability class of Liriopis platyphylla", Korean J Soc Soil Sci Fert, 10, pp.65~66 (2013)
  5. 신정식, "한국산 맥문동과 중국산 소엽맥문동의 사포닌 성분", 한국작물학회지, 47(2), pp.236~239 (2002), 한국작물학회
  6. 서수정, "맥문동(Liriope platyphylla) 잎과 뿌리 추출물의 생리활성", Food Science and Preservation, 17(1), pp.123~130 (2010), 한국식품저장유통학회
  7. 이기동, "4차원 반응표면분석을 통한 맥문동의 이화학적 특성 모니터링", Food Science and Preservation, 19(4), pp.560~568 (2012), 한국식품저장유통학회
  8. Sung JD, "Characteristic analysis of collected genetic resources of Liriope species and development of cultivation system", Ph D, pp.2003
  9. 김경화, "덖음 처리 시간을 달리한 맥문동을 첨가한 생맥산의 이화학적 특성", Food Science and Preservation, 25(1), pp.62~70 (2018), 한국식품저장유통학회
  10. 노재선, "GAP 약용작물을 이용한 한방가공제품에 대한 소비자 지불의사추정", 농업경영.정책연구, 40(4), pp.894~921 (2013), 한국농식품정책학회
  11. 박기인, "RANKL에 의해 유도되는 뼈파괴세포 분화에 맥문동의 효과", 해부·생물인류학, 24(4), pp.237~244 (2011), 대한체질인류학회[DOI]
  12. 박시덕, "보음약인 사삼, 맥문동, 석곡, 옥죽, 황정의 면역조절 효과 비교", 동의생리병리학회지, 21(2), pp.414~424 (2007), 한의병리학회
  13. Back NI, "Pesticide environment chemistry. Cytotoxicity of steroid saponins from the tuber of Liriope platyphylla WT", Agric Chem Biotechnol, 41, pp.390~394 (1998)
  14. 남소희, "맥문동(Liriope platyphylla)의 새로운 부탄올 추출물인 LP-M이 Akt", ERK NGF receptor signaling pathway를 통해 뇌조직에서 신경세포의 생존과 성장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구, 2011, pp.21(9), 1234~1243[DOI]
  15. 이인자, "맥문동 열수추출물의 사염화탄소로 유발된 흰쥐의 간 손상에 대한 보호효과", 생약학회지, 34(2), pp.166~171 (2003), 한국생약학회
  16. Kim SD, "Major chemical components in fermented beverages of Liriopis tuber", J East Asian Soc Diet Life, 10, pp.281~287 (2000)
  17. 이가순, "맥문동 열수추출액을 이용한 인삼정과의 품질 특성", 한국식품영양과학회지, 39(12), pp.1819~1825 (2010), 한국식품영양과학회
  18. 이예경, "맥문동 물 추출물을 첨가한 바게트 빵의 품질 특성 및 당뇨유발 흰쥐의 혈당, 혈청지질에 미친 효과", 동아시아식생활학회지, 14(3), pp.275~282 (2004), 동아시아식생활학회
  19. 김현영, "국내산 법제 하수오의 라디칼 소거능 및 산화적 스트레스 개선 효과", 한국식품영양과학회지, 44(6), pp.809~815 (2015), 한국식품영양과학회
  20. 한현정, "홍삼의 법제유황 처리가 당뇨쥐의 혈중지질 및 대사지표물질에 미치는 영향", 대한본초학회지, 24(1), pp.89~98 (2009), 대한본초학회
  21. 양미옥, "전처리방법에 따른 맥문동 열수 추출물의 항산화성과 관능 특성", 동아시아식생활학회지, 23(5), pp.645~653 (2013), 동아시아식생활학회
  22. 김연록, "맥문동(Liriope platyphylla) 수확 후 처리 환경의 위생지표세균 및 병원성 미생물 오염도 조사", 한국식품위생안전성학회지, 31(2), pp.99~106 (2016), 한국식품위생안전성학회
  23. 김재원, "황기와 홍국추출물 및 혼합물의 항산화 활성", 한국식품영양과학회지, 40(1), pp.1~6 (2011), 한국식품영양과학회
  24. Blois MS, "Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical", Nature, 181, pp.1199~1200 (1958)[DOI]
  25. Re R, "Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay", Free Radical Biol Med, 26, pp.1231~1237 (1999)[DOI]
  26. Benzie IFF, "The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of "Antioxidant power": The FRAP assay", Anal Biochem, 230, pp.70~79 (1996)
  27. 배경미, "로스팅 조건이 맥문동의 이화학적 특성 및 기호도에 미치는 영향", 한국식품영양과학회지, 39(10), pp.1503~1508 (2010), 한국식품영양과학회
  28. Lee JW, "Characteristics of the water soluble browning reaction of Korean red ginseng as affected by heating treatment", J Ginseng Res, 22, pp.193~199 (1998)
  29. Ryu KC, "Effect of roasting conditions on quality and yields of barley tea", Korean J Food Sci Technol, 21, pp.575~582 (1989)
  30. Choi JH, "Quality changes in red ginseng extract during high temperature storage", J Korean Agric Chem Soc, 24, pp.50~58 (1981)
  31. Saunders J, "The role of buffer salts in non-enzymatic browning", J Sci Food Agric, 17, pp.245~249 (1966)[DOI]
  32. Choi YH, "Varietal difference in processing and sensory characteristics of Sikhe in rice", Korean J Breed, 33, pp.65~72 (2001)
  33. 강경명, "추출 방법에 따른 쑥 추출물의 항산화 활성", 한국식품영양과학회지, 42(8), pp.1249~1254 (2013), 한국식품영양과학회
  34. 남산, "증숙 및 열풍 건조 공정에 따른 도토리차의 품질특성", Food Science and Preservation, 24(1), pp.21~26 (2017), 한국식품저장유통학회
  35. 이가순, "건조처리에 따른 맥문동의 품질학적 특성", 한국식품영양과학회지, 38(8), pp.1104~1110 (2009), 한국식품영양과학회
  36. Kim SD, "General components and sensory evaluation of hot water extract from Liriopis tuber", J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 30, pp.20~24 (2001)
  37. Tomota M, "Water soluble carbohydrates of ophiopogonins tuber. I. Isolation and determination of monosaccharides and oilgosaccharides", Soyakugaku Zasshi, 20, pp.12~14 (1966)
  38. Tomoda M, "Water soluble carbohydrates of ophiopogon tuber. II. purification, properties and structures of three oligosaccharides", Chem Pharm Bull, 16, pp.113~116 (1968)[DOI]
  39. Lee DY, "The new steroidal saponins from the tuber of Lirope spocata", Arch Pharmacal Res, 12, pp.295~299 (1989)[DOI]
  40. 강동호, "산지별 맥문동 부탄올분획물의 신경성장인자 유도 효과에 관한 비교", 생약학회지, 39(2), pp.75~79 (2008), 한국생약학회
  41. Hur JY, "Induction of nerve growth factor by butanol fraction of Liriope platyphylla in C6 and primary astrocyte cells", Biol Pharm Bull, 27, pp.1257~1260 (2004)[DOI]
  42. 남기열, "흑삼 제조과정 중 증포 횟수에 따른 색상 및 진세노사이드 함량 변화", 한국약용작물학회지, 20(1), pp.27~35 (2012), 한국약용작물학회
  43. Choi WS, "Development of functional beverage using yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.)", Food Ind Nutr, 17, pp.20~22 (2012)
  44. 송석보, "팥 품종별 볶음시간에 따른 팥과 팥차의 이화학적 특성 및 항산화활성의 변화", 한국식품과학회지, 45(3), pp.317~324 (2013), 한국식품과학회[DOI]
  45. 조계만, "볶음처리에 의한 자색고구마의 항산화 증진 효과", Food Science and Preservation, 19(5), pp.735~743 (2012), 한국식품저장유통학회
  46. Do JH, "Changes in color intensity and components during browning reaction of white ginseng water extract", Korean J Food Sci Technol, 21, pp.480~485 (1989)
  47. Nicoli MC, "Antioxidant properties of coffee brews in relation to the roasting degree", LWT-Food Sci Technol, 30, pp.292~297 (1997)[DOI]
  48. 이상훈, "열처리 무 추출물의 이화학적 특성과 항산화 활성", 한국식품영양과학회지, 38(4), pp.490~495 (2009), 한국식품영양과학회
  49. 김현영, "과채류의 항산화 활성에 미치는 열처리 효과", 한국식품과학회지, 40(2), pp.166~170 (2008), 한국식품과학회

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)