Short-term evaluation of dental implants in a diabetic population: an in vivo study
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
PURPOSE. The study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of implant supported tooth replacement in diabetic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study involved placement of implants (UNITI implants, Equinox Medical Technologies, Zeist, Holland, diameter of 3.7 mm and length 13 mm) in five diabetic patients (three females and two males) of age ranging from 35-65 years with acceptable metabolic control of plasma glucose. All patients included in the study were indicated for single tooth maxillary central incisor replacement, with the adjacent teeth intact. The survival of the restored implants was assessed for a period of three months by measurement of crestal bone heights, bleeding on probing and micro flora predominance. Paired t-test was done to find out the difference in the microbial colonization, bleeding on probing and crestal bone loss. P values of less than 0.05 were taken to indicate statistical significance. RESULTS. Results indicated that there was a significant reduction in bleeding on probing and colonization at the end of three months and the bone loss was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION. The study explores the hypothesis that patients with diabetes are appropriate candidates for implants and justifies the continued evaluation of the impact of diabetes on implant success and complications.
Abstract
PURPOSE. The study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of implant supported tooth replacement in diabetic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study involved placement of implants (UNITI implants, Equinox Medical Technologies, Zeist, Holland, diameter of 3.7 mm and length 13 mm) in five diabetic patients (three females and two males) of age ranging from 35-65 years with acceptable metabolic control of plasma glucose. All patients included in the study were indicated for single tooth maxillary central incisor replacement, with the adjacent teeth intact. The survival of the restored implants was assessed for a period of three months by measurement of crestal bone heights, bleeding on probing and micro flora predominance. Paired t-test was done to find out the difference in the microbial colonization, bleeding on probing and crestal bone loss. P values of less than 0.05 were taken to indicate statistical significance. RESULTS. Results indicated that there was a significant reduction in bleeding on probing and colonization at the end of three months and the bone loss was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION. The study explores the hypothesis that patients with diabetes are appropriate candidates for implants and justifies the continued evaluation of the impact of diabetes on implant success and complications.
참고문헌 (12)
- Kotsovilis S, "A comprehensive and critical review of dental implant placement in diabetic animals and patients", Clin Oral Implants Res, 17, pp.587~599 (2006)
- Balshi TJ, "Dental implants in the diabetic patient: a retrospective study", Implant Dent, 8, pp.355~359 (1999)
- Azza Ezz El-Arab, "Osseo integrated implants for single tooth replacement in type 1 diabetic patients: a 2 year follow up study", Cairo Dental J, 16, pp.339~346 (2000)
- Leonhardt A, "Five-year clinical, microbiological, and radiological outcome following treatment of periimplantitis in man", J Periodontol, 74, pp.1415~1422 (2003)
- Peled M, "Dental implants in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a clinical study", Implant Dent, 12, pp.116~122 (2003)
- Al Jabbari Y, "Implant dentistry for geriatric patients: a review of the literature", Quintessence Int, 34, pp.281~285 (2003)
- Mombelli A, "The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants", Oral Microbiol Immunol, 2, pp.145~151 (1987)
- Cukovic-Bagic I, "Tooth loss among diabetic patients", Diabetologia Croatica, 33, pp.23~27 (2004)
- Casap N, "Type 2 diabetes has minimal effect on osseointegration of titanium implants in Psammomys obesus", Clin Oral Implants Res, 19, pp.458~464 (2008)
- Balshi SF, "An examination of immediately loaded dental implant stability in the diabetic patient using resonance frequency analysis (RFA)", Quintessence Int, 38, pp.271~279 (2007)
- Leonhardt A, "Five-year clinical, microbiological, and radiological outcome following treatment of periimplantitis in man", J Periodontol, 74, pp.1415~1422 (2003)
- Salvi GE, "One-year bacterial colonization patterns of Staphylococcus aureus and other bacteria at implants and adjacent teeth", Clin Oral Implants Res, 19, pp.242~248 (2008)