Traditional Living Habits of the Taz Tundra Population: A Paleoparasitological Study
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
An excavation of the Vesakoyakha II-IV and Nyamboyto I burial grounds was conducted during the 2014 field season, and soil samples from intact burials dating from the 19th and 20th centuries, respectively, were analyzed to determine interactions between parasites and host/vectors. Considering the discovery of Diphyllobothrium sp. and Taenia sp. eggs in soil samples from the pelvic region, diphyllobothriasis was the most frequent helminthic infection among the Taz Nenets. The Nyamboyto Nenets mainly consumed uncooked fish, while the Vesakoyakha Nenets had a bigger variety in food choices, including reindeer meat. Nenets children were given raw fish from early childhood. The paleoparasitological results corroborate rare ethnographic records about the consumption of uncooked reindeer cerebrum which led to beef tapeworm helminthiases. This is the first parasitological report of helminthic diseases among the Taz Nenets, and, as such, it provides insight into their subsistence activities and food patterns and broadens our understanding of their health condition.
Abstract
An excavation of the Vesakoyakha II-IV and Nyamboyto I burial grounds was conducted during the 2014 field season, and soil samples from intact burials dating from the 19th and 20th centuries, respectively, were analyzed to determine interactions between parasites and host/vectors. Considering the discovery of Diphyllobothrium sp. and Taenia sp. eggs in soil samples from the pelvic region, diphyllobothriasis was the most frequent helminthic infection among the Taz Nenets. The Nyamboyto Nenets mainly consumed uncooked fish, while the Vesakoyakha Nenets had a bigger variety in food choices, including reindeer meat. Nenets children were given raw fish from early childhood. The paleoparasitological results corroborate rare ethnographic records about the consumption of uncooked reindeer cerebrum which led to beef tapeworm helminthiases. This is the first parasitological report of helminthic diseases among the Taz Nenets, and, as such, it provides insight into their subsistence activities and food patterns and broadens our understanding of their health condition.
참고문헌 (33)
- Ferreira LF, "Fundamentos da Paleoparasitologia", pp.27~41 (2011), Ed. Fiocruz
- Kvashnin YN, "Ethnic and demographic processes in Taz Nenets at the beginning of the XXI century", Bull Archaeol Anthropol Ethnogr, 3, pp.141~152 (2012)
- Vasilev VI, "The Nenets, Enets. The peoples of Siberia and northern Russia in the XIX century (ethnographic characteristics)", pp.29~75 (1994)
- Bagashev AN, "Materials of craniology of Taz Nenets. Materials of III All-Russian Conference "Man and the north: anthropology, archeology, ecology"", 6~10 (2015)
- Ackerman F, "Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics", pp.577~579 (2006), Elsevier
- Golovnev AV, "Historical typology of farming peoples of the North-Western Siberia", pp.204~ (1993), Publishing Novosibirsk University
- Report on the research work on the execution of the identification and formulation of the state protection of objects of heritage of ethnic minorities of the North in the area Taz river YaNAO, "Gavrilov IG", 84~ (2011)
- Callen EO, "A prehistoric diet revealed in coprolites", New Scientist, 7, pp.35~40 (1960)
- Buikstra J, "Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains", Proceedings of a Seminar at the Field Museum of Natural History Organized by Johnathan Haes, pp.206~ (1994)
- Novikov DA, "Statistical methods in biomedical experiments (typical cases)", pp.84~ (2005), Publishing VolGMU
- Ash LR, "Atlas of Human Parasitology", pp.424~ (1997), American Society of Clinical Pathologists Press
- Le Bailly M, "Diphyllobothrium in the past : review and new records", Int J Paleopathol, 3, pp.182~187 (2013)
- Dudarev AA, "Food and water security issues in Russia III: food- and waterborne diseases in the Russian Arctic, Siberia and the Far East, 2000-2011", Int J Circumpolar Health, 72, pp.1~10 (2013)
- On sanitary-epidemiological situation in Yamalo-Nenets AO, , 2011
- Scholz T, "Update on the human broad tapeworm (genus Diphyllobothrium), including clinical relevance", Clin Microbiol, 22, pp.146~160 (2009)
- Kvashnin YN, "Selkups the lower reaches of Taz river", Bull Archaeol Anthropol Ethnogr, 4, pp.230~232 (2002)
- Kvashnin YN, "Cult place on the lake Nyamboyto", Anthropol Forum, 23, pp.185~194 (2014)
- Khomich LV, "Nenets", Science, pp.329~ (1966)
- Zuev VF, "Materials on the ethnography of the XVIII century (1771-1772)", pp.96~ (1947), Academy of Sciences
- Miller GF, "The history of Siberia. T. 2. Moscow, Russian Federation", pp.796~ (2000), Publishing House "Eastern Literature" RAS
- Slepchenko SM, "Paleoparasitological analysis of soil samples from the Kikki-Akki burial ground of the 17th-19th centuries in West Siberia, Russia", J Archaeol Sci (Reports), 2, pp.467~472 (2015)
- Poshekhonova OE, "Some elements of the funeral rite Northern Selkup according to paleoecological studies", Bull Archaeol Anthropol Ethnogr, 4, pp.165~174 (2015)
- Ehlert AH, "North-Western Siberia in the shipping of labor and materials Georg Miller", pp.416~ (2006)
- Nosilov KD, "Northern stories", pp.272~ (1937)
- Vizgalov GP, "Historical Ecology of the Population of the North of Western Siberia" (2013), AMB Yekaterinburg
- Geptner VG, "Mammals of the Soviet Union, T. 1", pp.776~ (1961), Higher School
- Schwarts SS., "Ways of adaptation of terrestrial vertebrates to the conditions of existence in the subarctic", pp.131~ (1963), Academy of Sciences
- Bakhmutov VA, "Distribution, abundance and migration of wild reindeer in the north of the Tyumen region. Number and distribution of terrestrial vertebrates of Yamal and the surrounding area", pp.19~26 (1981)
- Simchenko YB, "Culture reindeer hunters of Northern Eurasia", pp.312~ (1976), Nauka
- Bakhrushin SV, "Samoyed in the XVII century", 5~7 (1955)
- Istomin AV, "Hygienic Problems of Ecology and Human Health in the Far North (Moscow)", ~ (2003)
- On sanitary-epidemiological situation in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District for the period 2006-2010 years, state report, , 222~ (2011)
- Finsch O, "Travel to Western Siberia", 578~ (1882)