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Comparison of Memory Function and MMPI-2 Profile between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Adjustment Disorder after a Traffic Accident

현명호|이승환|배성만
대한정신약물학회 (Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology)|2014.04|Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience|제12권 제1호|pp. 41-47

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키워드

MMPI-2Memory deficitsDiagnosisPost-traumatic stress disordersAdjustment disordersDifferential

초록

Objective: Differential diagnosis between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and adjustment disorder (AD) is rather difficult,but very important to the assignment of appropriate treatment and prognosis. This study investigated methods to differentiatePTSD and AD. Methods: Twenty-five people with PTSD and 24 people with AD were recruited. Memory tests, the Minnesota MultiphasicPersonality Inventory 2 (MMPI-2), and Beck’s Depression Inventory were administered. Results: There were significant decreases in immediate verbal recall and delayed verbal recognition in the participants withPTSD. The reduced memory functions of participants with PTSD were significantly influenced by depressive symptoms. Hypochondriasis, hysteria, psychopathic deviate, paranoia, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder scale of MMPI-2 classifiedsignificantly PTSD and AD group. Conclusion: Our results suggest that verbal memory assessments and the MMPI-2 could be useful for discriminating betweenPTSD and AD.

Abstract

Objective: Differential diagnosis between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and adjustment disorder (AD) is rather difficult,but very important to the assignment of appropriate treatment and prognosis. This study investigated methods to differentiatePTSD and AD. Methods: Twenty-five people with PTSD and 24 people with AD were recruited. Memory tests, the Minnesota MultiphasicPersonality Inventory 2 (MMPI-2), and Beck’s Depression Inventory were administered. Results: There were significant decreases in immediate verbal recall and delayed verbal recognition in the participants withPTSD. The reduced memory functions of participants with PTSD were significantly influenced by depressive symptoms. Hypochondriasis, hysteria, psychopathic deviate, paranoia, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder scale of MMPI-2 classifiedsignificantly PTSD and AD group. Conclusion: Our results suggest that verbal memory assessments and the MMPI-2 could be useful for discriminating betweenPTSD and AD.

참고문헌 (49)

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MMPI-2와 Personality Assessment Inventory 타당도 척도를 이용한 외상후 스트레스 장애 환자의 증상과장 평가공성회, 박은진, 이종훈, 채정호, 최경숙, 한상우, 대한불안의학회 PTSD 연구회대한불안의학회 · 대한불안의학회지2012 · 제8권 제1호다면적 인성검사 II 재구성판(MMPI-2-RF)으로 살펴본 외상성 뇌손상 환자와 외상후스트레스 장애 환자의 임상적 특성 비교신혜연, 최지영한국건강심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 건강2016 · 제21권 제4호전쟁으로 인한 PTSD 집단과 사고로 인한 PTSD 집단의 MMPI 프로파일 비교김유숙, 이지현, 최영안한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2004 · 제23권 제1호교통사고 후 두통을 호소하는 환자들의 다면적 인성검사 프로파일(Profile)허성, 김지영, 허수정대한한방신경정신과학회 · 동의신경정신과학회지2009 · 제20권 제4호다면적 인성검사 Ⅱ 재구성판(MMPI-2-RF)으로 살펴본 외상후스트레스장애군과 주요우울장애, 그리고 공병장애군의 임상 특성 비교김근향, 박은희, 최지영한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2016 · 제35권 제1호외상 후 스트레스 장애와 주요우울장애 환자의 증상의 정도에 따른 인지기능 차이김민숙, 박철현대한신경정신의학회 · 신경정신의학2022 · 제61권 제4호

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