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다면적 인성검사 Ⅱ 재구성판(MMPI-2-RF)으로 살펴본 외상후스트레스장애군과 주요우울장애, 그리고 공병장애군의 임상 특성 비교

Comparison of Clinical Characteristics among Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, and Co-occurring PTSD and Depressive Disorder with MMPI-2-RF (Restructured Form)

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초록

외상후스트레스장애와 주요우울장애가 높은 공병을 보이는 것과 관련하여 이 두 장애를 ‘불쾌감’(dysphoria)이라고 하는 공통된 구인으로 설명할 수 있는지 혹은 명백히 구별되는 구인인지에 대한 논의와 연구가 이루어져왔다. 본 연구는 다면적 인성검사 II 재구성판을 사용하여 PTSD와 MDD의 구별되는 임상 양상 및 PTSD 단독 진단 집단과 PTSD와 우울장애가 공병하는 집단의 구별되는 임상 양상을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기도에 소재한 3개 대학병원 정신건강의학과에 내원하여 DSM-IV에 근거하여 진단 받은 공병없는 외상후스트레스장애군 61명, 공병없는 주요우울장애군 69명, 외상후스트레스장애와 우울장애가 공병하는 군 60명을 연구대상으로 하여 MMPI-2-RF의 척도들을 비교하였다. 그리고 PTSD 집단 대 MDD 집단 및 PSTD 집단 대 PTSD와 우울장애의 공병 집단을 변별하는 척도들을 확인하기 위해 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 상위차원 척도에서 정서적/내재화 문제(EID), 사고 문제(THD)가, 재구성 임상척도에서는 의기소침(RCd)이, 특정문제 척도에서는 신체적 불편감(MLS), 건강염려(HPC), 행동제약공포(BRF)가, 성격병리 5요인에서는 정신증(PSYC-r)과 부정적정서성(NEGE-r)이 PTSD와 MDD를 변별하는 유의한 척도였다. PTSD와 공병 집단을 변별하는 유의한 척도는 재구성임상척도에서는 의기소침(RCd)가 특정문제척도에서는 신경학적 증상호소(NUC), 자살/죽음 사고(SUI), 공격 성향(AGG)이, 성격병리5요인 척도에서는 통제결여(DISC-r)가 유의한 척도였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 각 집단의 임상적 특성과 관련하여 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the similarities and distinctiveness among Postraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Major depressive disorder (MDD), and co-occuring PTSD and Depressive disorder (DD) with MMPI-2-RF. Data of 190 patients (61 with PTSD, 69 with MDD, 60 with PTSD + DD) were collected from the Department of Psychiatry of three university hospitals. Using Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF), clinical characteristics were compared to determine which scale has utility in differentiating among the groups. Significant differences in all of the Higher-Order (H-O) Scales, almost of the Restructured Clinical Scales, and a few of the Specific Problems Scales were observed among three groups. Multinominal logistic regression analyses showed that Emotion/ Internalizing Dysfunction (EID) and Thought Dysfunction (THD) in H-O Scales were useful in differentiating between PTSD and MDD. Aggression (AGG) in Externalizing Scales and Disconstraint-Revised (DISC-r) in PSY-5 Scales were significant predictors in distinguishing Comorbid group from PTSD. The results suggest that there are distinct clinical characteristics among the three groups, although PTSD, MDD, and comorbid group share many symptoms.

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