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Two Helminthic Cases of Human Mummy Remains from Joseon-Period Graves in Korea

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Our previous research on coprolite specimens from the mummies of Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910 CE) has re- vealed various species of parasite eggs. Herein, we added 2 new helminthic cases of human remains from Joseon-period graves in the Republic of Korea (Korea). The organic materials precipitated on the hip bones of 2 half-mummied cases (Goryeong and Gwangmyeong cases) were collected, rehydrated, and examined by a microscope. In the sample from Goryeong-gun (gun=County), ova of Trichuris trichiura, Clonorchis sinensis, and Metagonimus spp. were detected, and eggs of T. trichiura and A. lumbricoides were found from the sample of Gwangmyeong-si (si = City). By adding this out- come to the existing data pool, we confirm our previous estimates of Joseon-period parasite infection rates. The overall rates of A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, and C. sinensis decreased dramatically from Joseon to the modern period. In Go- ryeong mummy specimen, we also found Metagonimus spp. eggs that has rarely been detected in archaeological sam- ples so far.

Abstract

Our previous research on coprolite specimens from the mummies of Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910 CE) has re- vealed various species of parasite eggs. Herein, we added 2 new helminthic cases of human remains from Joseon-period graves in the Republic of Korea (Korea). The organic materials precipitated on the hip bones of 2 half-mummied cases (Goryeong and Gwangmyeong cases) were collected, rehydrated, and examined by a microscope. In the sample from Goryeong-gun (gun=County), ova of Trichuris trichiura, Clonorchis sinensis, and Metagonimus spp. were detected, and eggs of T. trichiura and A. lumbricoides were found from the sample of Gwangmyeong-si (si = City). By adding this out- come to the existing data pool, we confirm our previous estimates of Joseon-period parasite infection rates. The overall rates of A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, and C. sinensis decreased dramatically from Joseon to the modern period. In Go- ryeong mummy specimen, we also found Metagonimus spp. eggs that has rarely been detected in archaeological sam- ples so far.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Min Seo, "Paleoparasitological studies on mummies of the Joseon Dynasty, Korea.", The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 52(3), pp.235~242 (2014), 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회[DOI]
  2. MIN SEO, "Estimation of parasite infection prevalence of Joseon people by paleoparasitological data updates from the ancient feces of pre-modern Korean mummies", Anthropological Science, 125(1), pp.9~14 (2017), Anthropological Society of Nippon[DOI]
  3. 송미경, "조선시대 여자복식을 위한 각 시대별 특징 연구", 복식, 58(5), pp.71~86 (2008), 한국복식학회
  4. 송미경, "진주류씨 배위 의인박씨 묘 출토복식의 연대 추정", 복식, 59(5), pp.135~151 (2009), 한국복식학회
  5. Eun-Joo Lee, "Collaboration of archaeologists, historians and bioarchaeologists during removal of clothing from Korean mummy of Joseon dynasty", International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 17(1), pp.94~118 (2013), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  6. H. J. VAN CLEAVE, "A Method for Reclaiming Dried Zoological Specimens", Science, 105(2725), pp.318~318 (1947), American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)[DOI]
  7. Eun-Taek Han, "Detection of parasite eggs from archaeological excavations in the Republic of Korea", Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 98(suppl 1), pp.123~126 (2003), FapUNIFESP (SciELO)[DOI]
  8. Karl Reinhard, "Diagnosing ancient Diphyllobothriasis from Chinchorro mummies", Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 98(suppl 1), pp.191~193 (2003), FapUNIFESP (SciELO)[DOI]
  9. "Korea Association of Health Promotion: Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections in Korea"[URL]
  10. Seo M, "The Handbook of Mummy Studies", pp.1~21 (2020), Springer
  11. Jong Ha Hong, "Metagonimus yokogawai Ancient DNA Recovered from 16th- to 17th-Century Korean Mummy Feces of the Joseon Dynasty", Journal of Parasitology, 106(6), pp.802~808 (2020), American Society of Parasitologists[DOI]

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