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Updates on parasite infection prevalence in the Joseon period based on parasitological studies of human coprolites isolated from archaeological sites in the cities of Euijeongbu, Gumi, and Wonju

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Parasite infection rates estimated by examining ancient coprolites can provide insights into parasitism in Joseon society. Using newly discovered Joseon period cases is essential to regularly update the parasite infection rates and reinforce the reliability of our previous estimations. In the present study, we investigated parasite infections in Joseon coprolites newly isolated from the cities of Euijeongbu, Gumi, and Wonju. We then updated the overall parasite infection rates of Joseon period samples (n=30) as follows: 86.7% (26/30) for Trichuris trichiura, 56.7% (17/30) for Ascaris lumbricoides, 30.0% (9/30) for Clonorchis sinensis, and 30.0% (9/30) for Paragonimus westermani. The parasite infection rates in the Joseon society, estimated through coprolite examination, were very similar to those determined previously despite the addition of new cases to the existing data pool.

Abstract

Parasite infection rates estimated by examining ancient coprolites can provide insights into parasitism in Joseon society. Using newly discovered Joseon period cases is essential to regularly update the parasite infection rates and reinforce the reliability of our previous estimations. In the present study, we investigated parasite infections in Joseon coprolites newly isolated from the cities of Euijeongbu, Gumi, and Wonju. We then updated the overall parasite infection rates of Joseon period samples (n=30) as follows: 86.7% (26/30) for Trichuris trichiura, 56.7% (17/30) for Ascaris lumbricoides, 30.0% (9/30) for Clonorchis sinensis, and 30.0% (9/30) for Paragonimus westermani. The parasite infection rates in the Joseon society, estimated through coprolite examination, were very similar to those determined previously despite the addition of new cases to the existing data pool.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Seo M, "Estimation of parasite infection prevalence of Joseon people by paleoparasitological data updates from the ancient feces of premodern Korean mummies", Anthropol Sci, 125(1), pp.9~14 (2017)
  2. Seo M, "The Handbook of Mummy Studies", pp.1007~ (2021), Springer
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  4. Reinhard K, "Diagnosing ancient diphyllobothriasis from Chinchorro mummies", Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 98(Suppl 1), pp.191~193 (2003)[DOI]
  5. Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections in Korea: the 8th Report, "Korea Association of Health Promotion", Korea Association of Health Promotion, ~ (2012)
  6. Shin H, "The current status of the elimination project on intestinal parasitic diseases in 2019", Public Health Weekly Report, 13(29), pp.2146~2148 (2020)
  7. Xiaoya Zhan, "Differential Change in the Prevalence of the Ascaris, Trichuris and Clonorchis Infection among Past East Asian Populations", Parasites, Hosts and Diseases, 57(6), pp.601~605 (2019), 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회[DOI]
  8. 오창석, "Two Helminthic Cases of Human Mummy Remains from Joseon-Period Graves in Korea", Parasites, Hosts and Diseases, 59(2), pp.149~152 (2021), 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회[DOI]

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