게슈탈트 관점으로 본 독립기념관의 옥외디자인 - 건축물과 시설물을 중심으로 -

Abstract

According as Gestalt approach, the Independence Hall of Korea(IHK) is regarded as an organized structure in this paper. The first priority of Gestalt approach in this paper is the figure-ground relationship. When it comes to describing of similarity among two design objects and more, interactive matrix chart is adopted. Proximity, continuance, and closure is also considered in case of interpreting design objects as an Gestalt. And form, color and material-texture as the elements of Gestaltung is chose for describing the visual features of outdoor's design objects of IHK. Lastly, the concept or meaning of Prägnanz is taken as the best Gestalt in this paper. As public facilities of IHK for Gestalt approach in this paper, streetlights, sunshade- structures, shop and entrance-stands are selected. They are separately described by the elements of Gestaltung. Therefore, similarity between two design objects is assessed on interactive matrix chart. As results, some discrepancies are discovered between their actual conditions and the prior gestalt conditions. When one perceives nowadays' public facilities of IHK as gestalt, they have terribly hindered the experience of gestalt as Prägnanz.