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E형 간염 바이러스에 의한 제 1형 인터페론 신호전달분자 활성 억제

Hepatitis E Virus Inhibits Activation of Signaling Molecules Involved in Induction of Type I Interferon

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초록

E형 간염바이러스는 전세계적으로 매년 2천만건의 감염을 일으키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 흥미로운 것은 임산부에서특히 높은 치사율을 보이는데, 무려 20−30%의 사망률을 보인다는 점이다. 면역능이 있는 감염환자에서는 E형 간염바이러스 감염은 별다른 증상 없이 자연 치유되지만, 면역능이낮은 에이즈환자나 고령환자에서는 만성감염을 일으킬 수도있으며 사망에 이르게 할 수도 있다. 따라서, E형 간염바이러스의 증식억제에 면역반응의 중요성이 높으며, 특히 인터페론 반응이 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구팀은 E형 간염바이러스의 프로티아제가 RIG-I 의존적 제 1형인터페론 반응을 유의미하게 억제하는 것을 관찰하였다. 또한 바이러스 프로티아제가 RIG-I의 하위 신혼전달 분자의하나인 MAVS의 활성도 농도 의존적으로 억제하는 것으로분석하였다. E형 간염바이러스에 의한 제 1형 인터페론 반응 억제의 구체적인 작용 기작을 밝힌다면 효과적인 항바이러스제제의 개발의 초석을 놓을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection accounts for 20 million annual infections worldwide. HEV can be fatal in approximately 20−30% of pregnant women. HEV infections are normally self-limiting and mostly asymptomatic. However, in patients with insufficient immunity, such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients, chronic and often fatal infections may ensue. Therefore, it is likely that host immune responses, especially interferon responses, play a critical role in HEV infection control. Here, we report that an HEVencoded non-structural protein down-regulates type I interferon response. In addition, some other immune genes involved in the induction of type I interferon may be regulated as well. Detailed molecular mechanisms are currently being studied.

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관련 논문AI추천

Hepatitis E Virus Methyltransferase Inhibits Type I Interferon Induction by Targeting RIG-I강상민, 권요셉, 김성준, 노성운, 명진종, 박미경, 최인수, 최종선, 최창순, 한귀남한국미생물·생명공학회 · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2018 · 제28권 제9호Dose-Dependent Inhibition of Melanoma Differentiation-Associated Gene 5-Mediated Activation of Type I Interferon Responses by Methyltransferase of Hepatitis E Virus강상민, 명진종한국미생물·생명공학회 · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2019 · 제29권 제7호Hepatitis E Virus Papain-Like Cysteine Protease Inhibits Type I Interferon Induction by Down-Regulating Melanoma Differentiation-Associated Gene 5김은하, 명진종한국미생물·생명공학회 · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2018 · 제28권 제11호C형 간염 바이러스 NS5B 단백질과 숙주의 p48 단백질의 상호작용에 의한 인터페론 저항성의 유도명희준, 박소연, 이종호한국미생물·생명공학회 · 한국미생물·생명공학회지2008 · 제36권 제4호Dengue Virus 2 NS2B Targets MAVS and IKKε to Evade the Antiviral Innate Immune ResponseChen Jinzhi, Deng Dongqing, Long Qizhou, Mou Lumin, Nie Ying, Wu Jiahong한국미생물·생명공학회 · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2023 · 제33권 제5호Regulation of antiviral innate immune signaling and viral evasion following viral genome sensing이종수, Chathuranga Kiramage, Dodantenna Niranjan, Weerawardhana Asela생화학분자생물학회 · Experimental and Molecular Medicine2021 · 제53권

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