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건축공학분야에서 탄산칼슘형성세균의 응용과 전망

Applications and Prospects of Calcium Carbonate Forming Bacteria in Construction Materials

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참고문헌

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주제분류생물학

초록

미생물에 의한 탄산칼슘침전은 생물·화학적으로 풍화, 침식된 시멘트 건축구조물 표면의 미학적 복원 및 수분침투방지를 목적으로 응용되었다. 이 기술의 두드러진 장점이 보고된 후 유럽과 미국을 중심으로 미생물을 이용한 건축공학적 응용가능성에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어져 왔다. 견고하고 원재료와의 호환성이 뛰어난 이 기술은 다양한 탄산칼슘형성세균의 선별 또는 배양 및 적용방법의 개발로 그 관심이 촉발되었다. 본 총설의 목적은 친환경적 건축소재에 대한 관심이 높아지고 그 필요성이 대두되고 있는 현 시점에서 미생물 탄산칼슘형성 매카니즘과 그 관련 기술들을 검토해 보고자 한다. 본론에선 시멘트 건축물 표면코팅 효과에대한 방법론적 연구사례들을 조사하였고, 시멘트 구조물의내구성 증진을 위한 미생물의 첨가에 대한 연구사례들도 함께 살펴보았다. 부가적으로 향후 미생물의 다기능성을 이용한 자기수복 스마트 콘크리트 개발에 대한 개념을 살펴보고그 미래를 전망하였다.

Abstract

Microbiological calcium carbonate precipitation (MCCP) is being applied for the aesthetic restoration of cement buildings destroyed by biochemical processes and to block water penetration into the cement’s inner structure. After determining the advantages of this technique, many related studies in the area of architecture concerning the application of microorganisms to improve construction material have been reported in both America and Europe. The techniques compatibility with cement material is especially interesting because of the needed screening of various calcium carbonate forming-bacteria and the required development of their application methods. The purpose of this review is to describe the mechanism of MCCP and related researches with eco-friendly construction materials. Mainly, we describe the methodological studies focused on biodeposition on the surface of building materials and the research trends concerning the addition of microorganisms to improve the durability of cement structures. Additionally, the concepts and technical aspects focused on the development of self-healing smart concrete, with the use of multi-functional bacteria, have been considered.

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관련 논문AI추천

Bio-concrete for the modern era: Paving the way for future constructionAbhishek Saxena, Amith Abraham, Byoung-In Sang청정에너지연구소 · Journal of Ceramic Processing Research2024 · 제25권 제6호자발적 균열치유작용 최적화를 위한 미생물군 분리 및 균열치유작용 검증이윤, 양주경, 유연준, 이병재, 이효섭한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 · 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집2023 · 제27권 제1호Calcium Carbonate Precipitation by Bacillus and Sporosarcina Strains Isolated from Concrete and Analysis of the Bacterial Community of Concrete김욱, 김현정, 박우준, 박철우, 신보라, 엄효정, 정남현, 정재준, 최인걸한국미생물·생명공학회 · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2016 · 제26권 제3호미생물 기반 자발적 콘크리트 균열치유제 성능 분석 및 실스케일 균열치유성능 검증이윤, 양주경, 유연준, 이병재한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 · 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집2023 · 제27권 제6호미생물 기반 콘크리트 자기치유를 위한 미생물 담체 최적화 및 균열치유성능 분석이윤한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 · 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집2024 · 제28권 제4호독도산 탄산칼슘형성세균에 의한 모르타르 균열보수와 압축강도 증진김사열, 김화중, 박성진, 이나영한국미생물·생명공학회 · 한국미생물·생명공학회지2010 · 제38권 제2호

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