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Bio-concrete for the modern era: Paving the way for future construction

Byoung-In Sang|Amith Abraham|Abhishek Saxena
청정에너지연구소 (Clean-Energy Research Institute)|2024.12|Journal of Ceramic Processing Research|제25권 제6호|pp. 1122-1141|DOI 10.36410/jcpr.2024.25.6.1122

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키워드

BiomineralizationMicrobial additivesSelf-healing concreteBio-concreteSustainable infrastructure
주제분류재료공학

초록

Cement, a key component of concrete, significantly contributes to global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, ranking as the thirdlargestanthropogenic CO2 producer globally after transport and energy. It faces a reduced lifespan due to microbial attacks,leading to corrosion and structural damage from small fissures. Sealants and other conventional techniques are expensive,time-consuming, and non-sustainable. The negative environmental and health effects of cement-concrete manufacturinghave led to the development of "Bio concrete," a self-healing alternative for eco-friendly and cost-effective construction forfuture generations. Bio-concrete utilizes microorganisms to make calcium carbonate (CaCO3), fostering crack healing andenhancing concrete qualities. This review explores recent advancements in bio-concrete technologies, the microorganisms andadditives used in its production, and a cost-benefit analysis of its application. It also examines performance outcomes throughalgorithmic models, and case studies, aimed at fostering sustainable infrastructure using bio-concrete.

Abstract

Cement, a key component of concrete, significantly contributes to global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, ranking as the thirdlargestanthropogenic CO2 producer globally after transport and energy. It faces a reduced lifespan due to microbial attacks,leading to corrosion and structural damage from small fissures. Sealants and other conventional techniques are expensive,time-consuming, and non-sustainable. The negative environmental and health effects of cement-concrete manufacturinghave led to the development of "Bio concrete," a self-healing alternative for eco-friendly and cost-effective construction forfuture generations. Bio-concrete utilizes microorganisms to make calcium carbonate (CaCO3), fostering crack healing andenhancing concrete qualities. This review explores recent advancements in bio-concrete technologies, the microorganisms andadditives used in its production, and a cost-benefit analysis of its application. It also examines performance outcomes throughalgorithmic models, and case studies, aimed at fostering sustainable infrastructure using bio-concrete.

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