공유 전동킥보드 디자인 변화 요인의 고찰-베이스 보드의 형태를 중심으로-
A Review on the Design Change Factors of Shared Electric Kickboard -focus on the shape of the baseboard-
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초록
현대 도시에서 교통 특징은 개인용 이동 수단을 통해 '거점 기반'에서 대중교통에서 내려서 최종 목적지로 이동하는 '라스트 마일'로 바뀌고 있다. 공유 자전거, 공유 전동킥보드 등 퍼스널 모빌리티를 이용하여 사용자에게 편리를 더해준다. 자체의 부피가 작고 중량이 가볍기 때문에 일반 마이크로 모빌리티 기기보다 공간점유가 적고 에너지가 적게 소모되며 배출량이 적다는 장점이 있어 최근 도시 지역에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 새로운 교통 패턴에 따라 환경과 교통 체증 문제가 어느 정도 해결되었다. 한국교통연구원에 따르면 국내 퍼스널 모빌리티 시장은 연평균 20% 이상 고속 성장 중이다. 발전 추세에 따르면 전동킥보드 시장은 앞으로 더 확장될 것으로 보인다. 그래서 전동킥보드에 대한 디자인적인 연구가 필요한다. 본 연구의 목적은 선행연구로서 지금까지 나타난 전동킥보드에 대해 분석하여 미래 전동 모빌리티의 발전 방향을 예측하는 것이다. 연구 방법은 문헌 조사와 자료를 바탕으로 전동킥보드에 대해 고찰하고 분석한다. 연구 내용은 우선 문헌 자료를 바탕으로 전동킥보드의 탄생, 변화, 발전, 확장을 상세히 설명하고 국내외 현황을 고찰한 시중 나타난 주류 전동킥보드를 대상으로 분석하고디자인 특징을 도출한다. 전동킥보드의 베이스 보드에 대해 디자인 변화를 분석하고 객관적인 자료를결합하여 미래 발전 방향을 예측한다. 연구 결과는 앞으로 전동킥보드의 베이스 보드가 얇아지고 슬림화하게 될 것으로 보인다. 그리고 단위 면적의 베이스 보드의 무게를 감소하면서 접이식 구조로 차체는 더 소형화하고 경량화되었다. 가장 중요한 점은 미래 전력 충전 대신 재생 에너지로 전환한 가능성이 커지고 전력 공급 방식을 완전히 전환될 수 있을 것이라는 점이다.
Abstract
In modern cities, the characteristics of transportation are changing from "base-based" to "last mile" where people get off public transportation and move to their final destination through personal mobility. It adds convenience to users by using personal mobility such as a shared bicycles or electric kickboards. Due to their small size and lightweight, they have the advantages of small space occupancy, low energy consumption, and low emissions compared to ordinary micro mobile devices, and therefore have recently been widely used in urban areas. The environment and traffic congestion problems have been resolved to some extent according to the new traffic pattern. According to the Korea Transportation Institute, the domestic personal mobility market is growing at an annual rate of more than 20%. According to the development trend, the electric kickboard market is expected to expand further in the future. Therefore, a design study on electric kickboards is needed. The purpose of this study is to predict the development direction of future electric mobility by analyzing electric kickboards that have appeared so far as a previous study. The research method examines and analyzes electric kickboards based on literature research and data. The research contents first explain the birth, change, development, and expansion of electric kickboards in detail based on literature data, analyze mainstream electric kickboards that appear on the market, and derive design characteristics. Analyze design changes for baseboard of electric kickboards and combine objective data to predict future development directions. Research results show that the baseboard of electric kickboards will become thinner and slimmer in the future. In addition, while reducing the weight of the baseboard of the unit area, the vehicle body was made smaller and lighter with a foldable structure. Most importantly, the possibility of switching to renewable energy instead will be completely changed.
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