Effects of elevated CO₂ concentration and increased temperature on leaf related-physiological responses of Phytolacca insularis (native species) and Phytolacca americana (invasive species)
1
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In the study, the effects of elevated CO₂ and temperature on the photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll content,nitrogen content, carbon content, and C/N ratio of Phytolacca insularis and Phytolacca americana were examined under control (ambient CO₂+ ambient temperature) and treatment (elevated CO₂+ elevated temperature) for 2 years (2008and 2009). The photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and water use efficiency of two plant species were higher under the treatment than the under the control. The stomatal conductance of P. insularis was higher under the control, but that of P. americana was not significantly affected by CO₂ and temperature under the treatment. The chlorophyll contents of two species were decreased about 72.5% and 20%, respectively, by elevated CO₂ and temperature. The nitrogen contents of two species were not significantly altered by increase in CO₂ and temperature. The carbon contents of the two species were higher under the treatment than under the control. The C/N ratio of P. insularis was higher under the treatment but that of P. americana was not significantly affected by CO₂ and temperature. These results demonstrated that the physiological responses of P. insularis native plants might be more sensitively influenced by a CO₂-mediated global warming situation than those of the P. americana invasive plants.
Abstract
In the study, the effects of elevated CO₂ and temperature on the photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll content,nitrogen content, carbon content, and C/N ratio of Phytolacca insularis and Phytolacca americana were examined under control (ambient CO₂+ ambient temperature) and treatment (elevated CO₂+ elevated temperature) for 2 years (2008and 2009). The photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and water use efficiency of two plant species were higher under the treatment than the under the control. The stomatal conductance of P. insularis was higher under the control, but that of P. americana was not significantly affected by CO₂ and temperature under the treatment. The chlorophyll contents of two species were decreased about 72.5% and 20%, respectively, by elevated CO₂ and temperature. The nitrogen contents of two species were not significantly altered by increase in CO₂ and temperature. The carbon contents of the two species were higher under the treatment than under the control. The C/N ratio of P. insularis was higher under the treatment but that of P. americana was not significantly affected by CO₂ and temperature. These results demonstrated that the physiological responses of P. insularis native plants might be more sensitively influenced by a CO₂-mediated global warming situation than those of the P. americana invasive plants.
참고문헌 (61)
- Ainsworth EA, "The response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising CO2: mechanisms and environmental interactions", Plant Cell Environ, 30, pp.258~270 (2007)
- Ainsworth EA, "Is stimulation of leaf photosynthesis by elevated carbon dioxide concentration maintained in the long term? A test with Lolium perenne grown for 10 years at two nitrogen fertilization levels under free air CO2 enrichment (FACE)", Plant Cell Environ, 26, pp.705~714 (2003)
- Baruch Z, "Responses of tropical native and invader C4 grasses to water stress, clipping and increased atmospheric CO2 concentration", Oecologia, 145, pp.522~532 (2005)
- Bazzaz FA, "The response of natural ecosystems to the rising global CO2 levels", Annu Rev Ecol Syst, 21, pp.167~196 (1990)
- 김무열, "섬자리공(Phytolacca insularis, 자리공과)의 분류학적 재검토", 식물분류학회지, 37(4), pp.431~446 (2007), 한국식물분류학회
- Chao ZZ, "Effects of elevated CO2 concentration on the biomasses and nitrogen concentrations in the organs of sainfoin (Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop.)", Agr Sci in China, 8, pp.424~430 (2009)
- Chaturvedi AK, "Effect of CO2 enrichment on photosynthetic behavior of Podophyllum Hexandrum Royle, an Endangered Medicinal Herb", J Am Sci, 5, pp.113~118 (2009)
- Cotrufo MF, "Elevated CO2 reduces the nitrogen concentration of plant tissues", Global Change Biol, 4, pp.43~54 (1998)
- Croonenborghs S, "Effects of elevated CO2 on growth and morphological characteristics of ornamental bromeliads", Sci Hortic, 121, pp.192~198 (2009)
- Deng X, "Gas exchange characteristics of the invasive species Mikania micrantha and its indigenous congener M. cordata (Asteraceae) in South China", Bot Bull Acad Sin, 45, pp.213~220 (2004)
- Dermody O, "Effects of elevated CO2 and O3 on leaf damage and insect abundance in a soybean agroecosystem", Arthropod-Plant Interact, 2, pp.125~135 (2008)
- Dugas WA, "Transpiration from sorghum and soybean growing under ambient and elevated CO2 concentrations", Agr For Meteorol, 83, pp.37~48 (1997)
- Emerson R, "The photochemical reaction in photosynthesis", J Gen Physiol, 16, pp.191~205 (1932)
- Enoch HZ, "Significance of increasing ambient CO2 for plant growth and survival and interactions with air pollution. In: Interacting Stresses on Plants in a Changing Climate", pp.51~75 (1993), Springer
- Garbutt K, "Analysis of the differential response of five annuals to elevated CO2 during growth", Ecology, 71, pp.1185~1194 (1990)
- Geissler N, "Interactive effects of NaCl salinity and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration on growth, photosynthesis, water relations and chemical composition of the potential cash crop halophyte Aster tripolium L", Environ Exp Bot, 65, pp.220~231 (2009)
- Ghannoum O, "Exposure to preindustrial, current and future atmospheric CO2 and temperature differentially affects growth and photosynthesis in Eucalyptus", Global Change Biol, 16, pp.303~319 (2010)
- Gifford RM, "The effects of elevated CO2 on the C:N and C:P mass ratios of plant tissues", Plant Soil, 224, pp.1~14 (2000)
- Hamid N, "Effect of short-term exposure to two different carbon dioxide concentrations on growth and some biochemical parameters of edible beans (Vigna radiata and Vigna unguiculata)", Pak J Bot, 41, pp.1831~1836 (2009)
- Hamilton EW 3rd, "Interactive effects of elevated CO2 and growth temperature on the tolerance of photosynthesis to acute heat stress in C3 and C4 species", J Integr Plant Biol, 50, pp.1375~1387 (2008)
- He JS, "Leaf-level physiology, biomass, and reproduction of Phytolacca americana under conditions of elevated CO2 and altered temperature regimes", Int J Plant Sci, 166, pp.615~622 (2005)
- Hofmann DJ, "A new look at atmospheric carbon dioxide", Atmos Environ, 43, pp.2084~2086 (2009)
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, "Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the lntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" (2007), Cambridge University Press
- Kanemoto K, "Photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO2 is dependent on N partitioning and transpiration in soybean", Plant Sci, 177, pp.398~403 (2009)
- Katul GG, "Leaf stomatal responses to vapour pressure deficit under current and CO2-enriched atmosphere explained by the economics of gas exchange", Plant Cell Environ, 32, pp.968~979 (2009)
- 김해란, "CO2농도와 온도증가에 따른 한국특산식물 섬자리공과 귀화식물 미국자리공의 발아, 식물계절 및 잎의 형태학적 반응연구", 한국환경생태학회지, 24(1), pp.62~68 (2010), 한국환경생태학회
- Report of Global Atmosphere Watch. Korea Meteorological Administration, "Korea Meteorological Administration", ~ (2008)
- Korea Meteorological Administration, "Climate change observation update", Period Publ, 235, pp.4~ (2009)
- Leakey ADB, "Elevated CO2 effects on plant carbon, nitrogen, and water relations: six important lessons from FACE", J Exp Bot, 60, pp.2859~2876 (2009)
- Leakey ADB, "Genomic basis for stimulated respiration by plants growing under elevated carbon dioxide", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 통권 : 106, pp.3597~3602 (2009)
- Lee BC, "The list of Korean rare plants", pp.194~ (2008), Korea National Arboretum
- 이강수, "광도, 온도 및 CO2의 농도가 야콘의 광합성에 미치는 영향", 한국약용작물학회지, 9(3), pp.232~237 (2001), 한국약용작물학회
- 이상규, "고농도 CO2와 고온조건에서 무의 광합성 및 세포조직 변화", 원예과학기술지, 27(2), pp.194~198 (2009), 한국원예학회
- Lee TD, "Leaf gas exchange responses of 13 prairie grassland species to elevated CO2 and increased nitrogen supply", New Phytol, 150, pp.405~418 (2001)
- Lee YN, "New Flora of Korea I", pp.286~287 (2006), Kyo-Hak Publishing
- Lemon ER, "CO2 and Plants: the Response of Plants to Rising Levels of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. American Association for the Advancement of Science Selected Symposium 84" (1983), Westview Press
- Lunt DJ, "Earth system sensitivity inferred from Pliocene modelling and data", Nat Geosci, 3, pp.60~64 (2010)
- McAlpine KG, "Photosynthesis and water-use efficiency: a comparison between invasive (exotic) and non-invasive (native) species", Austral Ecol, 33, pp.10~19 (2008)
- Morison JIL, "Intercellular CO2 concentration and stomatal response to CO2. In: Stomatal Function", pp.229~251 (1987), Stanford University Press
- Morison JIL, "Interaction between increasing CO2 concentration and temperature on plant growth", Plant Cell Environ, 22, pp.659~682 (1999)
- Nijs I, "Effects of different CO2 environments on the photosynthesis-yield relationship and the carbon and water balance of white clover (Trifolium repens L. cv. Blanca) Sward", J Exp Bot, 40, pp.353~359 (1989)
- Onoda Y, "Effect of elevated CO2 levels on leaf starch, nitrogen and photosynthesis of plants growing at three natural CO2 springs in Japan", Ecol Res, 22, pp.475~484 (2007)
- Park YM, "pH changes in the Rhizosphere soil of Pokeberry", Korean J Ecol, 22, pp.7~11 (1999)
- Pattison RR, "Growth, biomass allocation and photosynthesis of invasive and native Hawaiian rainforest species", Oecologia, 177, pp.449~459 (1998)
- Polley HW, "Initial response of evapotranspiration from tallgrass prairie vegetation to CO2 at subambient to elevated concentrations", Funct Ecol, 22, pp.163~171 (2008)
- Radoglou KM, "Response of photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency to elevated CO2 and nutrient supply in acclimated seedlings of Phaseolus vulgaris L", Ann Bot, 70, pp.57~264 (1992)
- Rao MS, "Host plant (Ricinus communis Linn.) mediated effects of elevated CO2 on growth performance of two insect folivores", Curr Sci, 97, pp.1047~1054 (2009)
- Raper CD, "Photosynthetic rate during steady-state growth as influenced by carbon-dioxide concentration", Bot Gaz, 139, pp.147~149 (1978)
- Runion GB, "Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on a C3 and a C4 invasive weed", Bot Res J, 1, pp.56~62 (2008)
- Ryle GJA, "Effect of elevated CO2 on the photosynthesis, respiration and growth of perennial ryegrass", J Exp Bot, 43, pp.811~818 (1992)
- Sakai AK,Allendorf FW,Holt JS,Lodge DM,Molofsky J,With KA,Baughman S,Cabin RJ,Cohen JE,Ellstrand NC,McCauley DE,O’Neil P,Parker IM,Thompson JN,Weller SG, "The population biology of invasive species.Annu Rev Ecol Syst 32:305-332" (2001)
- Sasek TW, "Reversibility of photosynthetic inhibition in cotton after long-term exposure to elevated CO2 concentrations", Plant Physiol, 78, pp.612~622 (1985)
- Song L, "Different responses of invasive and native species to elevated CO2 concentration.Acta Oecol 35:128-135", Acta Oecol, 35, pp.128~135 (2009)
- Stiling P, "How does elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) affect plant-herbivore interactions? A field experiment and meta-analysis of CO2-mediated changes on plant chemistry and herbivore performance", Global Change Biol, 13, pp.1823~1842 (2007)
- Valle R, "Transpiration rate and water use efficiency of soybean leaves adapted to different CO2 environments", Crop Sci, 25, pp.477~482 (1985)
- Wulff RD, "Effects of CO2 enrichment on growth and photosynthesis in Desmodium paniculatum", Can J Bot, 60, pp.108~1091 (1982)
- Wullschleger SD, "Carbon exchange rates, chlorophyll content, and carbohydrate status of two forest tree species exposed to carbon dioxide enrichment", Tree Physiol, 10, pp.21~31 (1992)
- Yamori W, "Effect of Rubisco activase deficiency on the temperature response of CO2 assimi lation rate and Rubisco activation state: insights from transgenic tobacco with reduced amounts of Rubisco activase", Plant Physiol, 151, pp.2073~2082 (2009)
- Zhang DY, "Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate regeneration limitation in rice leaf photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO2", Plant Sci, 175, pp.348~355 (2008)
- Zheng Y, "Elevated CO2 accelerates net assimilation rate and enhance growth of dominant shrub species in a sand dune in central inner Mongolia", Environ Exp Bot, 68, pp.31~36 (2010)
- Zhou ZC, "Effects of elevated CO2 concentration on the biomasses and nitrogen concentrations in the organs of Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop.)", Agr Sci China, 8, pp.424~430 (2009)
