발해 동모산 비정에 대한 중국 학계의 최근 논의

Abstract

This paper examined various views on the location of Dongmosan, which Daejoyeong founded Balhae in 698, and Mopancun Mountain Fortress, which emerged as Dongmosan through recent excavations. There are not many clues related to Dongmosan, but what is clear is that it is acidic and that it will be located in the area where the early remains and relics of Balhae are identified. In this respect, the Yukjeongsan burials in Dunhua, where Princess Jeonghye's tomb is located, and the Yongdusan burials in Helong, where Princess Jeonghyo's tomb is located, can be important clues regarding the location of Dongmosan. However, unlike Princess Jeonghyo's tomb, which is a pagoda tomb, Princess Jeonghye's tomb is a horizontal stone chamber according to the tradition of Koguryo tombs, and the traditional Koguryo style’s roof-end tile, is likely to be contrasted compared to Yongdusan burials. However, despite the high possibility of the Chengshanzi Mountain Fortress, which has been designated as Balhae Dongmosan since early on, further discussion is impossible because excavation has not yet been conducted. Recently, in China, Tumen Mopancun Mountain Fortress, which was called Chengzishan Mountain Fortress in Yanji, has been connected to Dongmosan. It is believed that it may be Dongmosan because it was found to have been used from the end of Koguryo to the beginning of Balhae, which has been excavated annually since 2013. However, even if Mopancun Mountain Fortress was used in the early Balhae, additional data are needed to connect to Dongmosan, and the problem of the distance from Sanggyeong to the country mentioned in the literature must also be solved. Balhae, which succeeded Koguryo, possessed national power and cultural capabilities enough to be called Haedongseongguk by Tang. However, due to the absence of its own historical books and the limitations of access to archaeological materials, related research is still not easy. Continuous concern and research are needed in the future.