할리우드 영화 속에 재현된 코치의 이미지
Images of Sports Coaches Represented in Hollywood Films
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초록
이 연구는 할리우드 영화 속에 재현된 교사의 이미지를 연구하는 프로젝트의 일환으로 수행되었다. 금번 연구는 스포츠 코치의 이미지를 조사하는 데 있다. 대중문화의 사회현실 구성의 기능은 대중의 교사에 대한 역할인식에 많은 영향을 미쳤는데, 대중문화에 나타난 교사의 역할과 모습이 현실 속에서 대중이 생각하는 교사의 이미지와 역할에 직접적인 영향을 미치기 때문이다. 이러한 관점에서 현실세계의 반영이라고 할 수 있는 교사의 이미지와는 동일하지 않을 수 있는 대중문화의 한 부류인 영화 속에 나타난 교사의 모습을 비판적으로 고찰할 필요가 있다. 또한 이 논문은 이러한 영화 속에 재현된 스포츠 코치의 이미지를 분석하였다. 결론적으로 할리우드 영화 속에 재현된 스포츠 코치의 이미지는 거의 대부분 긍정적으로 묘사되고 있다는 점을 밝혔다.
Abstract
This study examined the images of sports coaches represented in Hollywood films. This study is qualitative content analysis research that analyzes the image of sports coaches represented in films as a part of cultural studies. Cultural studies is an academic field of critical theory and literary criticism initially introduced by British academics in 1964 and subsequently adopted by allied academics throughout the world. Characteristically interdisciplinary, cultural studies is an academic discipline aiding cultural researchers who theorize about the forces from which the whole of humanity construct their daily lives. Cultural Studies is not a unified theory, but a diverse field of study encompassing many different approaches, methods and academic perspectives. Distinct from the breadth, objective and methodology of cultural anthropology and ethnic studies, cultural studies is focussed upon the political dynamics of contemporary culture and its historical foundations, conflicts and defining traits. Researchers concentrate on how a particular medium or message relates to ideology, social class, nationality, ethnicity, sexuality and/or gender, rather than providing an encyclopedic identification, categorization or definition of a particular culture or area of the world. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the images of sports coaches recreated in film produced by Hollywood. Movies reflect the culture of the time. Images of sports coaches expected by the public and recreated in movies are different from the reality. Generally, images of sports coaches in films analyzed are positive except for some films. Therefore, it needs to recognize the image of recreated sports coaches in films and real high school coaches with critical perspective. Also, Hollywood should try to portray a more positive light on coaches.
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