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Tone Spread and Reduplication in Kibondei

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This paper examines the tonal system of Kibondei, a Bantu language and its tonal and reduplication patterns. The appearance of otherwise unrealized tones from verb stems that spread onto adjacent materials is first discussed. Then reduplication patterns are examined, which exhibit some unusual tone shifting patterns. These are explained within the framework of Optimality Theory, with constraints on segments, tones and morphemes. Finally, implications of tone systems for Optimality Theory and the interface of different linguistic components are briefly discussed, as these hint at interesting and possible interpretations of Optimality Theory.

Abstract

This paper examines the tonal system of Kibondei, a Bantu language and its tonal and reduplication patterns. The appearance of otherwise unrealized tones from verb stems that spread onto adjacent materials is first discussed. Then reduplication patterns are examined, which exhibit some unusual tone shifting patterns. These are explained within the framework of Optimality Theory, with constraints on segments, tones and morphemes. Finally, implications of tone systems for Optimality Theory and the interface of different linguistic components are briefly discussed, as these hint at interesting and possible interpretations of Optimality Theory.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo., "Cyclicity, In The Blackwell Companion to Phonology, vol. 4", pp.2019~2048 (2011), Wiley-Blackwell
  2. Cassimjee, Farida, "Isaxhosa Tonology : An Optimal Domains Theory Analysis" (1998), Lincom Europa
  3. Cassimjee, Farida, "Optimal Domains Theory and Bantu tonology: A case study from Isixhosa and Shingazidja, In Theoretical Aspects of Bantu Tone", pp.33~132 (1998), CSLI
  4. Cassimjee, Farida, "A Kibondéi Lexicon", 석사, pp.1996
  5. Duanmu, San., "Alignment and the cycle are different, In The Derivational Residue in Phonological Optimality Theory", pp.129~152 (1999), John Benjamins Publishing Co
  6. Jackendoff, Ray., "Foundations of Language" (2002), Oxford University Press
  7. Jackendoff, Ray., "Architecture of the Language Faculty. Linguistic Inquiry monograph #28" (1996), MIT Press
  8. Kenstowicz, Michael, "Chizigula Tonology: The Word and Beyond, In The Phonology-Syntax Connection", pp.163~194 (1990), University of Chicago Press
  9. "Abstract tone in Kibondei verbal morphology: An OT analysis" (2002)[URL]
  10. McCarthy, John J., "Faithfulness and reduplicative identity, In University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics, 18", pp.249~384 (1995), Papers in Optimality Theory
  11. Odden, David, "Reduplication in Kihehe Revisited", OSU Working Papers in Linguistics, 48, pp.111~149 (1996)

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