Manner and Place Discrimination in Production of English /z/-/ʤ/ by Korean Speakers
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The present study analyzed Korean learners’ production of English /z/-/ʤ/ at two different proficiency levels (beginners and advanced) according to the manner and place of articulation. The manner of articulation was examined by the waveform and spectrogram analyses. The place of articulation was explored by referring to the peak amplitude frequency of the frication noise. The use of both the manner and place of articulation linearly increased according to the proficiency level of Korean speakers. The correct use of manner of articulation did not always lead to the correct use of place of articulation and vice versa. Among the error patterns, the pattern of the correct use of place of articulation and the incorrect use of manner articulation was more prevalently attested than the reverse pattern. In the production of English /z/-/ʤ/, Korean learners more frequently used the place of articulation than the manner of articulation in their error patterns.
Abstract
The present study analyzed Korean learners’ production of English /z/-/ʤ/ at two different proficiency levels (beginners and advanced) according to the manner and place of articulation. The manner of articulation was examined by the waveform and spectrogram analyses. The place of articulation was explored by referring to the peak amplitude frequency of the frication noise. The use of both the manner and place of articulation linearly increased according to the proficiency level of Korean speakers. The correct use of manner of articulation did not always lead to the correct use of place of articulation and vice versa. Among the error patterns, the pattern of the correct use of place of articulation and the incorrect use of manner articulation was more prevalently attested than the reverse pattern. In the production of English /z/-/ʤ/, Korean learners more frequently used the place of articulation than the manner of articulation in their error patterns.
참고문헌 (19)
- Behrens, S., "On the role of the amplitude of the fricative noise in the perception of place of articulation of voiceless fricative consonants", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84, pp.861~867 (1988)
- Best, C., "Examination of perceptual reorganization for nonnative speech contrasts: Zulu click discrimination by English-speaking adults and infants", Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception and Performance, 14, pp.345~360 (1988)
- Bordern, G., "Production and perception of the", r, l, pp.contrast in Korean adults learning English, Language Learning[DOI]
- Celce-murcia, M., "Teaching Pronunciation: A Reference for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages" (1996), Cambridge University Press
- Chang, C. B., "A tale of five fricatives", Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics, 15, pp.36~43 (2009)
- Dupoux, E., "A distressing ‘deafness’ in French?", Journal of Memory and Language, 36, pp.406~421 (1997)
- Fant, G., "Acoustic Theory of Speech Production" (1960), Mouton
- Francis, A, "Selective attention and the acquisition of new phonetic categories", Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 28, pp.349~366 (2002)
- Heinz, M. M., "On the properties of voiceless fricative consonants", Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 33, pp.589~596 (1961)
- Hughes, G. W., "Spectral properties of fricative consonants", Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 28, pp.303~310 (1956)
- Kim-Renaud, Y. -K., "Korean Consonantal Phonology" (1995), Hanshin Publishing Co
- Klatt, D. H., "Acoustic-phonetic characteristics of English: voiceless fricatives" (1978), unpublished manuscript
- Ladefoged, P., "Vowels and Consonants. 2nd ed" (2005), Blackwell Publishing
- Lee, Y. -S., "Tone perception in Cantonese and Mandarin: A cross-linguistic comparison", Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 25, pp.527~542 (1996)
- Polka, L., "Developmental changes in perception of nonnative vowel contrasts", Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, pp.421~435 (1994)
- 서미선, "Perceptual Discrimination of Sibilants by Adult Korean Learners of English", 응용언어학, 24(3), pp.219~238 (2008), 한국응용언어학회
- 서미선, "Production Patterns of English", z, ʤ, pp.by Korean Learners, 응용언어학[DOI]
- Stevens, K. N, "Airflow and turbulence for noise for fricative and stop consonants: Static consideration", Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 50, pp.1182~1192 (1971)
- Strange, W., "Cross-language studies of speech perception: A historical review, In Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience", pp.3~45 (1995), York Press