영어 설측음 이음 분포와 방언변이: 최적성이론적 접근
Allophonic Distribution of English Laterals and Dialectal Variation: An Optimality-theoretic Approach
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
It is widely held that lateral allophony in English is explained in a simple and uniform way. The dark 'l' occurs in syllable-final position and clear 'l' appears in syllable-onset position(McMahon 2002). This paper, however, shows that the uniform explanation does not reflect the dialectal variation concerning English laterals. It is shown in this paper that the lateral allophones are variously distributed in surface depending on dialects. This paper claims that the different realizations need to be analyzed by dynamic permutations of phonologically-based constraint ranking, not by phonetically-based statements. The phonologically-based account proffered in this paper is couched within the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993/2004).
Abstract
It is widely held that lateral allophony in English is explained in a simple and uniform way. The dark 'l' occurs in syllable-final position and clear 'l' appears in syllable-onset position(McMahon 2002). This paper, however, shows that the uniform explanation does not reflect the dialectal variation concerning English laterals. It is shown in this paper that the lateral allophones are variously distributed in surface depending on dialects. This paper claims that the different realizations need to be analyzed by dynamic permutations of phonologically-based constraint ranking, not by phonetically-based statements. The phonologically-based account proffered in this paper is couched within the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993/2004).
참고문헌 (20)
- Carr, Philip, "English Phonetics and Phonology: An Introduction" (1999), US. Blackwell Publishers
- Clements, George, "The Geometry of Phonological Features", Phonology Yearbook, 2, pp.225~252 (1985)
- Clements, George, "Internal Organization of Speech Sounds in: The Handbook of Phonological Theory", pp.245~306 (1995), Blackwell
- Cohn, Abigail, "Alignment and Parallelism in Indonesian Phonology", 석사, pp.1994
- Hughes, Arthur, "English Accents and Dialects: An Introduction to Social and Regional Varieties of English in the British Isles" (1996), Arnold
- Kahn, Daniel, "Syllable-based Generalizations in English Phonology" (1976), Garland Publishing, Inc
- Kager, René, "Optimality Theory" (1999), Cambridge University Press
- Ladefoged, Peter, "A Course in Phonetics" (1993), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc
- 이재영, "Post-vocalic", r, 음성·음운·형태론연구, pp.2007, 13(2)[DOI]
- 이재영, "English", h, h, pp.-insertion, 언어[DOI]
- McCarthy, John, "Feature Geometry and Dependency: A Review", Phonetica, 43, pp.84~108 (1988)
- McCarthy, John, "and reduplicative identity In: Papers in Optimality Theory: University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18", pp.249~384 (1995), Graduate Linguistic Student Association
- McMahon, April, "An Introduction to English Phonology" (2002), Oxford University Press
- Olive, Joseph P., "Acoustics of American English Speech: A Dynamic Approach", Springer-Verlag
- Prince, Alan, "Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar(Revision of 1993 technical report, Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science.)" (2004), Blackwell
- Roca, Iggy, "A Course in Phonology" (1999), Blackwell
- Rubach, Jerzy, "Shortening and ambisyllabicity in English", Phonology, 16(3), pp.197~237 (1996)
- Sagey, Elizabeth, "he Representation of Features and Relations in Non-linear Phonology", 박사, pp.1986
- Sproat, Richard, "Allophonic Variation in English", l, Journal of Phonetics, pp.1993, 21[DOI]
- Walsh, Laura, "The Phonology of Liquids" (1997), UMI Dissertation Services