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Kudō Takeki, Director of Keijō Women’s Hospital, and His Medical Service for Women and Buddhist Activities in Colonial Korea

Jaemok CHOI|Jeonggon KIM
동아시아학술원 (The Academy of East Asian Studies)|2019.04|Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies|제19권 제1호|pp. 59-90|DOI 10.21866/esjeas.2019.19.1.004

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키워드

Buddhismmedical servicewomenZencolonial ruleKudoˉ Takeki 工藤武城“Fujin kagaku” (婦人科學 gynecology)mind-field (shinden 心田)Kannon faithChoˉsen Bukkyo
주제분류학제간연구

초록

This paper examines the relationship between women’s medical care and Buddhism through the activities of Kudoˉ Takeki 工藤武城 (1878–?), director of Keijoˉ Women’s Hospital during the Japanese occupation of Korea, and how Kudoˉ’s projects functioned under Japanese “cultural rule” (Bunka seiji 文化政治) in colonial Korea. Kudoˉ Takeki specialized in gynecology at the University of Würzburg, Germany. Along with some other influential figures in Korea, he sought to cure even spiritual problems of his patients through Buddhist propagation and literary activities. Through his activities, Kudoˉ Takeki helped promote such initiatives on the part of the colonial rulers in their management of colonial Korea. His activities involved forging connections between medical service and Buddhism and between Buddhism and women. After the March First Movement of 1919, Governor-General Saitoˉ turned his attention to women, who had become more receptive to Buddhism in Korea after centuries of domination under Confucianism in Choso˘n, as well as to medical science and service, the “benefits of civilization.” In this respect, the “cultural rule” of the colonial state tried to exercise governance by reconciling medicine, Buddhism, and women into a regime that could effectively further its agenda. In this invisible framework, Kudoˉ took it as his calling to improve the social status of Korean women and give them relief through his medical knowledge and practice.

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between women’s medical care and Buddhism through the activities of Kudoˉ Takeki 工藤武城 (1878–?), director of Keijoˉ Women’s Hospital during the Japanese occupation of Korea, and how Kudoˉ’s projects functioned under Japanese “cultural rule” (Bunka seiji 文化政治) in colonial Korea. Kudoˉ Takeki specialized in gynecology at the University of Würzburg, Germany. Along with some other influential figures in Korea, he sought to cure even spiritual problems of his patients through Buddhist propagation and literary activities. Through his activities, Kudoˉ Takeki helped promote such initiatives on the part of the colonial rulers in their management of colonial Korea. His activities involved forging connections between medical service and Buddhism and between Buddhism and women. After the March First Movement of 1919, Governor-General Saitoˉ turned his attention to women, who had become more receptive to Buddhism in Korea after centuries of domination under Confucianism in Choso˘n, as well as to medical science and service, the “benefits of civilization.” In this respect, the “cultural rule” of the colonial state tried to exercise governance by reconciling medicine, Buddhism, and women into a regime that could effectively further its agenda. In this invisible framework, Kudoˉ took it as his calling to improve the social status of Korean women and give them relief through his medical knowledge and practice.

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관련 논문AI추천

구도 다케키(工藤武城)의 ‘의학’과 ‘황도유교’에 관한 고찰김정곤, 최재목대한의사학회 · 의사학2015 · 제24권 제3호Bodies for Empire: Biopolitics, Reproduction, and Sexual Knowledge in Late Colonial Korea박진경대한의사학회 · 의사학2014 · 제23권 제2호식민지시기 ‘의학’ ‘지식’과 조선의 ‘전통’: 쿠도(工藤武城)의 “婦人科學”적 지식을 중심으로홍양희대한의사학회 · 의사학2013 · 제22권 제2호식민지시기 조선여학생의 東京女子醫學專門學校 유학과 귀국후 활동백옥경이화사학연구소 · 이화사학연구2023 · 제66호YELLOW MEN’S BURDEN: EAST ASIAN IMPERIALISM, FORENSIC MEDICINE, AND CONJUGALITY IN COLONIAL KOREA박진경한국학연구원 · Acta Koreana2015 · 제18권 제1호한국 근현대 여성의학사의 동향과 전망― 여성 의료인의 성장에서 여성의 의료 경험으로 ―박지영이화사학연구소 · 이화사학연구2024 · 제69호

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