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Filling Gaps in Japanese Historical Demography: Marriage, Fertility, and Households in Nineteenth-Century Rural Japan

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초록

This study estimates fertility levels and nuptiality patterns among peasants in nineteenth-century Japan and assesses the relationships of those levels and patterns to household organization and regional economic development. Despite of the much recent work in the field of historical demography in Japan, some gaps remain. The author puts together the results obtained from a large cross-sectional data set by applying the own-children method of fertility estimation with those derived from longitudinal and village-based data sets by other methods to examine the possibility of linking household organization and population dynamics on the eve of Japanese industrialization. The results of this study offer several insights to fill the gaps in our understanding of historical demography in Japan; they also bear on the role of the household on reproduction in general.

Abstract

This study estimates fertility levels and nuptiality patterns among peasants in nineteenth-century Japan and assesses the relationships of those levels and patterns to household organization and regional economic development. Despite of the much recent work in the field of historical demography in Japan, some gaps remain. The author puts together the results obtained from a large cross-sectional data set by applying the own-children method of fertility estimation with those derived from longitudinal and village-based data sets by other methods to examine the possibility of linking household organization and population dynamics on the eve of Japanese industrialization. The results of this study offer several insights to fill the gaps in our understanding of historical demography in Japan; they also bear on the role of the household on reproduction in general.

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