1764년 통신사행 시기 오사카 문인의 필담창화집 『관풍호영(觀風互詠)』의 성립과 의미

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to introduce Kanpugoei(觀風互詠) and reflect on the process of its foundation. In 1764, sixteen Japanese literati had compiled brush-talk records and poetry conversed with Chosŏn envoys in Ōsaka. The records and poetry were published in the Kanpugoei and based on brush-talk interactions, making them a poetic and literal composition. This composition consists of two volumes, the first being that one has 22 chapters and the other has 11 chapters. Volume 1 has the first volume of “The Foreword of Kanpugoei(觀風互詠序)”, “Japanese writer list(諸君姓名)”, and the “Korean writer list(韓使姓名)”, while Volume 2 has the second volume of them. The Foreword was written by Okuda Senro(奧田仙樓, 1729-1807). The “Japanese writer list” has the name of 16 Japanese literati who had participated in brush-talk interactions previously; likewise, the “Korean writer list” has the name of 8 Chosŏn envoys. With reference to the last chapter in the second volume, publishing information such as time, place, publisher ect. is referred to as “甲申明和紀元閏十二月發行 洛陽錢屋善兵衛 大坂名倉又兵衛 同上西田理兵衛”. The first volume has brush-talk records and poetry in which 山口西周, 岡洋溟, 林靑桂, 林伏鸞, and 白石東沼 had conversed while the second volume has other poetry and letters following the list 鳥崧岳, 千庫鷺洲, 井西陵, 松梧亭, 前田貞儀, 水月, 堀洞龍, 菅泰菴, 鄱茅亭, 板倉澹翠 and 永昆陵. The literati of Kanpugoei was referred to as the group communicating as readers and literati, despite what kind of employment they had such as Confucian, governor, artist, poet, engraver, or that of a Buddhist monk. They had excellent sinographic literature capacity and it’s knowledge, to the extent of them not having any difficulty with regard to communicating in brush-talk interactions. Considering the opportunity that Chosŏn envoys came to Japan for the sake of the realization of the Elegant Gathering(雅集), they further communicated and made exchanges with the literati. Literati who had new cultural hobbies appeared in Ōsaka based on commercial prosperity and built a foundation comprising of literal association organized by literati. As a result, Kanpugoei is literature that is built from a class of Ōsaka literati who grasped the change of Japanese literature.