홍대용, 전통적 세계관을 쏘다

Abstract

It's a thesis on examining how Damhun Hong De Yong's grounds overcome thetraditional view of the world. The traditional celestial ideology of ChunWonJiBang(天圓地方), stating that the sky is round and the land is square, spreads out asbrook-theory, celestial-theory, field-theory, and others, and works as animagery-geography of center and surroundings. After the birth of natural sciencesduring Sond dynasty, it works as a basis for heart-theory and function-force-theory,and establishes Lebepchen(理法天). Damhun Hong Dea Yong overcomes this metaphysical imagery-geography withheliocentric-theory and infinite-universe-theory. It specifically proves it with the logicof denying Five Elements theory, and the logic of Kiilwon(氣一元). As a result thetheory develops with the imagery-geography of center and surroundings, ideologyof Lebepchen(理法天), Inmulkenlon(人物均論), attack of Neo-Confucianism andothers, and it also disturbs the hierarchical order of aristocrats and servants. This thesis proves the denial of Five Elements theory, which works as a basisfor Damhum's grounds, and the fact that Kiilwonlon(氣一元) was created on the basisof Five elements's theory(論五行) of 『Kungoncheii(乾坤體義)』, by Matteo Ricci.