국내 수도권 FoT 시스템 구축 시최적 화물 품목에 관한 연구: 도시철도를 중심으로
A Study on the Optimal Freight Items for the Construction of Metro based-FoT System in the Metropolitan Area of Korea
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Freight on Transit(FoT) 시스템은 도시 공간의 물류 인프라 부족 문제, 화물자동차로 인한 교통혼잡과 대기오염 문제를 해결할 수 있는 물류 운송수단으로써 주목받고 있다. 국내에서는 도시철도를 활용한 Metro Based-FoT(M-FoT) 시스템 구축에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있으나 세부적인 시나리오가 부족하다. 본 연구는 국내 도시철도를 활용한 M-FoT 시스템에 적합한 화물 품목을 도출하여 이해관계자 특정 및 상세 시나리오 수립에 공헌하고자 한다. M-FoT 시스템의 화물 품목 및 기종점 통행량별로 공로 운송 물동량에 M-FoT 시스템 운송 물동량을 가정하여 품목별 전환비율을 비교한다. 연구 결과 종이, 식품 순서로 국내 M-FoT 시스템 운영 시나리오에 적합한 품목임을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 M-FoT 시스템 관련 물류 기술의 개발 방향성을 제시할 수 있으며 향후 연구에서 국내 M-FoT 시스템의 주요 수요지, 공급지를 특정하고 경제성 평가를 수행하는데 공헌할 수 있다.
Abstract
The Freight on Transit(FoT) system is gaining attention as a potential solution to the challenges of limited urban logistics infrastructure, traffic congestion, and air pollution caused by freight vehicles. While studies on the construction of FoT system utilizing urban railways are progressing in Korea, there is a lack of comprehensive scenarios. This study aims to identify freight items that are well-suited for FoT systems using Korean urban railways, contributing to the specification of stakeholders and the development of detailed scenarios. By estimating freight volumes for the Metro based-FoT(M-Fot) system based on specific item and Origin-Destination(O/D) matrix, this study evaluates the feasibility of transitioning certain freight volumes to the M-FoT system. The results suggest that paper and food are particularly appropriate for the M-FoT system in Korea's metropolitan areas. These findings can help guide the future direction of logistics technology development for the M-FoT system. Additionally, this research lays the groundwork for future studies to identify key demand and supply locations for Korea's M-FoT system and to conduct economic assessments.
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