A Model of University Reform in a Developing Country: The Brain Korea 21 Program
2
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper is a review of a 13-year-old policy for university reform in Korea, the Brain Korea 21 Program, based on current theoretical frameworks. Current theoretical frameworks are classified into three groups: micro and macro perspectives on universities and discussion on world-class universities. The overall purpose of BK21 is to bring up high-level scholarship through manpower and achieve several targets of university reform. The program can be evaluated as a success in terms of following a research university model but not the entrepreneurial university model. However, the fact that a 13-year old policy developed under a research university model had features of the entrepreneurial university shows the direction of change that the research university is currently undergoing.
Abstract
This paper is a review of a 13-year-old policy for university reform in Korea, the Brain Korea 21 Program, based on current theoretical frameworks. Current theoretical frameworks are classified into three groups: micro and macro perspectives on universities and discussion on world-class universities. The overall purpose of BK21 is to bring up high-level scholarship through manpower and achieve several targets of university reform. The program can be evaluated as a success in terms of following a research university model but not the entrepreneurial university model. However, the fact that a 13-year old policy developed under a research university model had features of the entrepreneurial university shows the direction of change that the research university is currently undergoing.
참고문헌 (58)
- Aghion, P., "Why Reform Europe’s Universities?", Bruegel Policy Brief, 2007(4), pp.1~8 (2007)
- Altbach, P. G., "The Costs and Benefits of World-Class Universities", Academe Online, 90(1) (2004)
- Altbach, P., "World Class Worldwide: Transforming Research Universities in Asia and Latin America" (2007), Johns Hopkins University Press
- Barrow, C. W., "The Strategy of Selective Excellence: Redesigning Higher Education for Global Competition in a Postindustrial Society", Higher Education, 31(4), pp.447~469 (1996)
- Bercowitz, J., "Entrepreneurial Universities and Technology Transfer", Journal of Technology Transfer, 31(1), pp.175~188 (2006)
- Breschi, S., "Systems of Innovation", pp.130~156 (1997), Pinter
- A Study on Comprehensive Effect Analysis of BK21, "Byun, S.", Korea Research Foundation, ~ (2011)
- 정세환, "한국의 기초과학연구 발전의 시대구분과 발전요인 도출", 기술혁신학회지, 13(3), pp.587~616 (2010), 한국기술혁신학회
- Clark, B., "Creating Entrepreneurial Universities: Organizational pathways of Transformation" (1998), International Association of University Press and Pergamon
- Cooke, P., "Regional Innovation Systems", pp.2~27 (1998), UCL Press
- Etzkowitz, H., "The Evolution of the Entrepreneurial University", International Journal of Technology and Globalisation, 1(1), pp.64~77 (2004)
- Etzkowitz, H., "Introduction to Special Issue on Science Policy Dimensions of the Triple Helix of University-industry-government Relations", Science and Public Policy, 24(1), pp.2~5 (1997)
- Etzkowitz, H., "The Dynamics of Innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of University–industry–government Relations", Research Policy, 29(2), pp.313~330 (2000)
- Etzcowitz, H., "The Future of the University of the Future: Evolution of Ivory Tower to Entrepreneurial Paradigm", Research Policy, 29(2), pp.313~330 (2000)
- Freeman, C., "Technology Policy and Economic Performance; Lessons from Japan" (1987), Frances Printer Publishers
- Geiger, R., "To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities 1900-1940" (1986), Oxford University Press
- Geiger, R., "Research and Relevant Knowledge - American Research Universities since World War Ⅱ" (1993), Oxford University Press
- Geiger, R., "Knowledge & Money: Research Universities and the Paradox of the Marketplace", pp.2004
- Gibbons, M., "The New Production of Knowledge" (1994), Sage Publications
- Gibbons, M., "Mode 2 Society and the Emergency of Context-sensitive Science", Science and Public Science, 27(3), pp.159~163 (2000)
- Godin B., "The Place of Universities in the System of Knowledge Production", Research Policy, 29(2), pp.273~278 (2000)
- Göransson, B., "Universities in Transition" (2011), Springer
- Guerrero, M., "The Development of an Entrepreneurial University", The Journal of Technology Transfer (2010)
- Huisman, J., "World-Class Universities", Higher Education Policy, 21, pp.1~4 (2008)
- Jang, H., "An Analysis of Transfer to Labor Market and Performance of Participants of the BK 21 Program", ~ (2006)
- Clark, B., "Formation and Development of Research Universities" (1999), Munum Publishing
- Kwon H., "Policy Implementation of the BK 21 Program: A Case of Social Science", Korea Administration Review, 19(3), pp.35~60 (2010)
- Lee, M., "Convergence or Divergences? Comparing Education Reforms in Hong Kong and Singapore, International Handbook on Globalisation", Education and Policy Research, 1, pp.253~278 (2005)
- Korean National Innovation System, "Lee, K. R.", Science and Technology Policy Institute, ~ (1998)
- Levin, R., "The Rise of Asia's Universities", Foreign Affairs (2010)
- Liu, N., "World-Class Worldwide-Transforming Research Universities in Asia and Latin America" (2007), Johns Hopkins University Press
- Lundvall, B., "National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning" (2002), Printer Publishers
- Mars, M. M., "Academic Entrepreneurship (Re)defined: Significance and Implications for the Scholarship of Higher Education", Higher Education, 59(4), pp.441~460 (2010)
- US Committee on Science, "Reshaping the Graduate Education of Science and Engineering" (1998), Korea Economic Daily
- "Master Plan of the 2nd Stage BK21 Program", Ministry of Human Resources, Korea Research Foundation, ~ (2006)
- Ministry of Human Resources, "White Paper of the BK 21 Program" (2007)
- Mohrman, K., "The Emerging Global Model with Chinese Characteristics", Higher Education Policy, 21, pp.29~48 (2008)
- Mohrman, K., "The Research University in Transition: The Emerging Global Model", Higher Education Policy, 21, pp.5~27 (2008)
- Mok, K. H., "Fostering Entrepreneurship: Changing Role of Government and Higher Education Governance in Hong Kong", Research Policy, 34(4), pp.537~ (2005)
- Nelson, R.R., "National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis" (1993), Oxford University Press
- Pavitt, K., "Academic Research in Europe" (2000), SPRU
- Potts, A., "Studies in Higher Education" (2011), the University of Melbourne and the Press
- Ramakrishna, S., "Paths to a World-Class University-Lessons from Practices and Experiences" (2011)
- Reddy, P., "The Evolving Role of Universities in Economic Development" (2011), The Case of University–Industry Linkages
- Rothaermal, F. T., "University Entrepreneurship: a Taxonomy of the Literature", Industrial and Corporate Change, 16(4), pp.691~791 (2007)
- Salmi, J., "The Challenge of Establishing World-Class Universities", World Bank, ~ (2009)
- Salmi, J., "Paths to a World-Class University- Lessons from Practices and Experiences" (2011)
- A Study of Next S&T Manpower Program based on the Analysis of Existing Programs of Korea Research Foundatio, "Seol, S.", Korea Research Foundation, ~ (2011)
- Shin, J.C., "Building World-Class Research University: The Brain Korea 21 Project", Higher Education, 58, pp.669~688 (2009)
- Slaughter, S., "Academic Capitalism: Politics, Policies and the Entrepreneurial Universities" (1997), Johns Hopkins University
- Song, C., "Fostering Research Competitiveness of Universities in Science and Engineering" (2003), Korea University Press
- Sporn, B., "Building Adaptive Universities: Emerging Organisational Forms Based on Experiences of European and US Universities", Tertiary Education and Management, 7(2), pp.121~134 (2001)
- Van der Ploeg, F., "Towards Evidence-based Reform of European Universities", CESifo Economic Studies, 54(2), pp.99~120 (2008)
- Won, Y.J., "Some Questions on the Second Stage of the BK21 Program", Munhwa Kwahak, 46, pp.262~273 (2006)
- Wong, P. K, "Towards an ‘‘Entrepreneurial University’’ Model to Support Knowledge-Based Economic Development: The Case of the National University of Singapore", World Development, 35(6), pp.941~958 (2007)
- Yang, R., "A World-class University in China? - The Case of Tsinghua" (2011), Higher Education
- Yokoyama, K., "Entrepreneurialism in Japanese and UK Universities: Governance, Management, Leadership, and Funding", Higher Education, 52(3), pp.523~555 (2006)
- Yonezawa, A., "Paths to a World-Class University- Lessons from Practices and Experiences" (2011)
