‘활성적 공동체’의 노후 자원봉사활동
Volunteering among Seniors in the "Active Community"
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이 연구는 풀뿌리 기초자치단체 차원에서 노후 자원봉사활동 참여도의 차이를 분석하기 위해 서울시의 최근 통계자료를 활용하였다. 이 자료는 2009년 2천 가구 46,153 명의 서울시민을 대상으로 한 자료는 60세 이상 노인의 자원봉사 참여율을 분류하고 있는데, 이 자료를 바탕으로 다른 개인별 설문자료들과 자치구별 통계자료들을 결합해 통계분석을 진행하였다. 이론적으로 ‘활성적 공동체’와 ‘활성적 노화’ 시각들이 제시하는 노인의 사회․경제적 활동에 초점을 맞춰 자치구 차원에서 자원봉사 참여도의 차이를 낳는 요인들을 규명하는 데 연구의 목적을 둔다. 노인들의 소득수준이나 건강 등 인적 자본(human capital)뿐 아니라 일자리, 소득활동과 지역사회 참여활동 등의 사회자본(social capital)이 풍부한 지역사회에서 노후 자원봉사활동이 활성화되어 있다는 선행연구들의 결과에 기초해 서울시 25개 자치구를 비교분석하는 데 연구의 초점을 맞춘다.
Abstract
This study analyzes the regional differences in the volunteering levels among grassroots districts of Seoul Metropolitan City, utilizing a data set of 46,153 persons which covers subsets of seniors(more than 60 years old) and other statistical and survey data for independent variables. Focusing on the theoretical perspectives of 'active aging' and 'active community' concerning the socioeconomic activities of senior persons, this study aims to analyze the factors affecting the regional differences in the volunteering levels. With the level of volunteering as a dependent variable and human and social capital and economic activities factors as independent variables, this study conducts a comparative analysis of volunteering among seniors in the 25 districts of Seoul Metropolitan City.
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