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Recent Research on Bronze Age Hillforts near Rovinj, Istria

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Istria in the Caput Adriae is for the Bronze Age research of the Mediterranean area a still rather unexplored area. Although the location of several hundred settlement sites known as gradina has been registered, only a small number of them has been examined in more depth through archaeological excavations. The present article introduces the latest, albeit preliminary results of a research project that aims to get a more balanced picture of the Bronze Age settlement system in the region around the modern town of Rovinj. In course of the project three settlements which are located next to the sea and in closer vicinity to the only extensively researched site of the peninsula have been surveyed and examined. The results seem to suggest that all settlements were occupied synchronously and protected by a fortification. The latter fact questions the prevalent notion of a strictly hierarchical settlement system in the region.

Abstract

Istria in the Caput Adriae is for the Bronze Age research of the Mediterranean area a still rather unexplored area. Although the location of several hundred settlement sites known as gradina has been registered, only a small number of them has been examined in more depth through archaeological excavations. The present article introduces the latest, albeit preliminary results of a research project that aims to get a more balanced picture of the Bronze Age settlement system in the region around the modern town of Rovinj. In course of the project three settlements which are located next to the sea and in closer vicinity to the only extensively researched site of the peninsula have been surveyed and examined. The results seem to suggest that all settlements were occupied synchronously and protected by a fortification. The latter fact questions the prevalent notion of a strictly hierarchical settlement system in the region.

참고문헌 (17)

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  2. Buršić-Matijašić, Klara, "The Monkodonja Hillfort, A Typological and Statistical Analysis of Pottery Finds from the Middle Bronze Age Hillfort Monkodonja near Rovinj. Monografije i katalozi Arheološki muzej Istre 9" (1998), Arheološki muzej Istre
  3. Buršić-Matijašić, Klara, "Gradine Istre. Povijest prije povijesti" (2007), Povijest Istre
  4. Cline, Eric H., "1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed" (2014), Princeton University Press
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  7. Hänsel, Bernhard, "Bronze Axes and their Fragments. Observations Based on Finds from Monkodonja in Istria.” Histria archaeologica 41: 5-33. Hänsel, Bernhard, Damir Matošević, Kristina Mihovilić, and Biba Teržan. 2009", Zur Sozialarchäologie der befestigten Siedlung von Monkodonja (Istrien) und ihrer Gräber am Tor.” Prähistorische Zeitschrift, 84, pp.151~180 (2009)
  8. Hellmuth, Anja, "Guardians of food and drink. About anthropomorphic vessel decorations of the Early and Middle Bronze Age from Monkodonja hillfort in Istria", Histria archaeologica, 43, pp.19~49 (2012)
  9. Anja Hellmuth, "Apotropaic Elements on Ceramics from the Early and Middle Bronze Age in the Northern Adriatic Region (Caput Adriae)", mediterranean review, 8(1), pp.1~28 (2015), 지중해지역원
  10. Hellmuth Kramberger, Anja, "Monkodonja. Forschungen zu einer protourbanen Siedlung der Bronzezeit Istriens. Teil 2 — Die Keramik. Monografije i katalozi Arheološki muzej Istre" (2017), Arheološki muzej Istre
  11. Horden, Peregrine and Nicholas Purcell, "The Corrupting Sea. A Study of Mediterranean History" (2000), Blackwell Publishers Ltd
  12. Keeley, Lawrence H., "Baffles and Bastions: The Universal Features of Fortifications", Journal of Archaeological Research, 15, pp.55~95 (2007)
  13. Mihovilić, Kristina, "Rovinj vor den Römern" (2001), Kiel
  14. Mihovilić, Kristina, "Burial Mounds of the Bronze Age at Mušego near Monkodonja. Results of the Excavations 2006-2007", Ancestral Landscape. Burial mounds in the Copper and Bronze Ages (Central and Eastern Europe – Balkans – Adriatic – Aegean, 4th-2nd millennium B.C.) Proceedings of the International Conference held in Udine (2007), Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée
  15. Müller, Sebastian, "Monbrodo – New Research on the Hillfort South of Rovinj near the Cisterna Bay", Histria archaeologica, 47, pp.21~55 (2017)
  16. Seidenspinner, Wolfgang, "Die feste Stadt. Anmerkungen zur Funktion und Bedeutung der mittelalterlichen Stadtbefestigung und ihrer denkmalpflegerischen Bewertung", Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg, 13(2), pp.64~75 (1984)
  17. Trigger, Bruce G., "Monumental Architecture: A Thermodynamic Explanation of Symbolic Behaviour", World Archaeology, 22(2), pp.119~132 (1990)

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