남명시에 나타난 부정 어법의 문장 유형과 성격

Abstract

I tried to observe the types and characteristics of the negative sentences in Nammyeong's all poetry. I sorted all his negative sentences to two groups according to which kinds of sentences are used, those are the types of simple negative sentences and complicated sentences. First, the type of simple negative sentences consists of three low level types, those are lyric sentences type, Confucian sentences type, object presenting sentences type. And the type of lyric sentences consist of four lower level groups of sentences, those are non- communication, separation, various daily life, Confucian sentence groups which are developing emotions in common. The type of Confucian sentences consist of four lower level groups of sentences, those are opinion of politic, evaluation of historical politic, Confucian studies, Confucian principles sentence groups. The type of object presenting sentences consists of two lower level groups of sentences, those are Confucian people introducing and describing objects sentence groups. Secondly, the type of complicated sentences consists of three low level types, those are double negative sentences type, negative imperative sentences type, rhetorical interrogative sentences type. And the type of double negative sentence consists of two low level types, those are two negation word using sentences group, one interrogative word and one negative word using sentences group. And the type of negative imperative sentences consists of two low level types, those are Confucianism advocating sentences group and nature describing sentences group. And the type of rhetorical interrogative sentences consist of two low level types, those are Confucian around things-being presenting sentences group and Persona's daily life describing sentences group. Thirdly, in the characteristics of simple negative sentences type, the type of lyric sentences: non-communication group expressing the emotion of severance, separation group expressing the emotion of loneliness, various daily life group expressing the emotion of cheerfulness, Confucian sentence group expressing the emotion of sorrowfulness. The type of Confucian sentences: opinion of politic group insisting ones thinking on Confucianism, evaluation of historical politic group expressing evaluation about history, Confucian studies group persisting Confucian truth, Confucian principles sentences group worshipping people acting on Confucian principles. The type of object presenting sentences: the Confucian people introducing sentences group showing people's Confucian attitude, the describing objects sentences group delineating active various objects. Fourthly, in the characteristics of complicated negative sentences type, the double negative sentences type: two negation word using sentences group, one interrogative word and one negative word using sentences group expressing what should be in Confucianism and what thing's being in nature in common. The negative imperative sentences type: Confucianism advocating sentences group expressing Confucian ideal and nature describing sentences group expressing daily life cheerfulness. The rhetorical interrogative sentences type: Confucian around things-being presenting sentence group expressing evaluation on history and Persona's daily life describing sentences group expressing daily life emotion.