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새우 양식장 주변 생물의 흰점바이러스 보유율 및 두토막눈썹참갯지렁이의 대하 Fenneropenaeus chinensis에 대한 흰점바이러스 전달 효과

Prevalence of White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) in Marine Organisms around the Shrimp Farm and Polychaete Worm-Mediated Transmission of WSSV to Fenneropenaeus chinensis

박상용|방인철|남윤권|김근식|이일로
수산생명의학회 (Aquatic Life Medical Science)|2009.04|한국어병학회지 (JOURNAL OF FISH PATHOLOGY)|제22권 제1호|pp. 15-21

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참고문헌

초록

Abstract

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a strong causative agent for high mortality in cultured and wild shrimps. From this study, the WSSV prevalence in marine organisms around shrimp farm as well as live feed-mediated transmission of WSSV to farmed shrimps were investigated. Based on nested-PCR method, WSSV was detected in wide array of marine organisms including Perinereis aibuhitensis (81.3% of prevalence rate, 13/16), Enedrias fangi (100%, 16/16), Ruditapes philippinarum (20%, 2/10), crab larvae (100%, 10/10), copepoda (30%, 3/10), Periophthalmus modestus (50%, 5/10), Pachygrapsus crassipes (10%, 1/10), Helice tridens (20%, 2/10) and Neomysis sp. (70%, 7/10). On the other hand, WSSV was not detected in Bullacta exarata, Uca arcuata, and Reishia clavigera. The percent prevalence of WSSV in wild shrimps, Fenneropenaeus chinensis was only 6%, but markedly increased up to 56% after a feeding trial using polychaete worms for one month, indicating that the live feed is one of significant carriers of WSSV to shrimps under practical farming conditions.

참고문헌 (19)

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