A comparative study of ectoparasites occurrence between grass carp and silver carp in guilan province culture ponds, Iran
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Parasitic infection is among the most common problems for carp cultivation. They are also importantfor the principal entrance of other hazardous infections as well. This study was carried out fordetermining of parasitic fauna of two major carp known as silver and grass carp with the comparisonof prevalence value and intensity rate of parasites among them, alongside the relationship betweenthe biometric characteristics and host sex with the infection level. For this purpose, a total of 94fish samples were caught randomly using a fishing net, from Guilan ponds during spring and summerof the year 2018 and transported alive to the laboratory. Upon arriving, the biometric characteristicsand genus of each carp were measured individually. Specimens were then acquired from the skin,gills, and eyes of the carp and examined according to standard parasitology methods. Recoveredparasites were observed under a light microscope and then fixed for identification. As the result, theoccurrence and intensity in the higher length group were comparatively greater than the lower one. Also, the prevalence and intensity of total parasites in male carp were higher than in females. In thisresearch, Dactylogyrus hypophthalmichthys and Dactylogyrus aristhichtys were observed in silver carpand Dactylogyrus lamellatus was detected in grass carp. In the paper below, we found that the hostspecificity varies in different species of Dactylogyrus isolated from grass carp and silver carp.
Abstract
Parasitic infection is among the most common problems for carp cultivation. They are also importantfor the principal entrance of other hazardous infections as well. This study was carried out fordetermining of parasitic fauna of two major carp known as silver and grass carp with the comparisonof prevalence value and intensity rate of parasites among them, alongside the relationship betweenthe biometric characteristics and host sex with the infection level. For this purpose, a total of 94fish samples were caught randomly using a fishing net, from Guilan ponds during spring and summerof the year 2018 and transported alive to the laboratory. Upon arriving, the biometric characteristicsand genus of each carp were measured individually. Specimens were then acquired from the skin,gills, and eyes of the carp and examined according to standard parasitology methods. Recoveredparasites were observed under a light microscope and then fixed for identification. As the result, theoccurrence and intensity in the higher length group were comparatively greater than the lower one. Also, the prevalence and intensity of total parasites in male carp were higher than in females. In thisresearch, Dactylogyrus hypophthalmichthys and Dactylogyrus aristhichtys were observed in silver carpand Dactylogyrus lamellatus was detected in grass carp. In the paper below, we found that the hostspecificity varies in different species of Dactylogyrus isolated from grass carp and silver carp.
참고문헌 (38)
- Abdel-Meguid, M., "Ectoparasite fauna of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella in Delta Breeding Station", Egypt. Vet. Med. J. Giza, 43(1), pp.53~63 (1995)
- Abdel-Meguid, M., "Parasitological and histopathological studies on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella raised in the Delta Breeding Station in Egypt", M.s c., Dept. Zoology, pp.1989
- Abdi K., "Survey and identification of crustacean parasites of fish in Mahabad dam", Pajouhsh va Sazandegi, 3(36), pp.28~32 (1997)[DOI]
- Akhter, M., "Helminth parasites of Anabas testudineus (Bloch) in Bangladesh", Bangladesh J. Zool, 25, pp.135~138 (1997)
- Alam, M. M., "Intensity of parasitic infestation in silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix", Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 13(12), pp.1024~1028 (2012)
- Bichi, A. H., "A Survey of Ecto and Intestinal Parasites of Tilapia Zillii (Gervias) In Tiga Lake, Kano, Northern Nigeria", Bayero, J Pure App Sci, 2(1), pp.79~82 (2009)
- Bao J. Yang, "Seasonal dynamics and spatial distribution of the Dactylogyrus species on the gills of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)from a fish pond in Wuhan. China", Journal of Parasitology, 102(5), pp.507~513 (2016), American Society of Parasitologists[DOI]
- Bozorgnia, A., "Biodiversity of Parasites of Fishes in Gheshlagh (Vahdat) Reservoir, Kurdistan Province, Iran", World J. Fish Mar. Sci, 4(3), pp.249~253 (2012)
- Bush, A. O., "Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. Revisited", Journal of Parasitology, 83, pp.575~583 (1997)
- Cudmore, B., "Biological synopsis of grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)", Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2705, pp.1~44 (2004)
- Dove, D. M. A., "Concurrent invades-faur exotic species of monogenea now established on exotic freshwater fishes in Australia", Int J Parasitol, 28, pp.1755~1764 (1998)
- Ezatkhah, M., "A survey of monogenea and digenea trematodes prevalence in warm water cultivated Cyprinidae in Kerman province", Journal of Aquatic Animals and Fisheries, 5(18) (2014)
- Fernando, C. H., "Methods for the Study of Freshwater Fish Parasites", pp.76~ (1972), University of Waterloo
- Gussev, A. V., "Monogenea", pp.87~99 (1985), Nauka Publications
- Gussev, A. V., "Methods for collecting and processing fish parasitic monogenean material", Akad. Nauk. Leningrad, USSR, pp.47~ (1983)
- Imam, T. S., "Survey of piscine ecto- and intestinal parasites of clarias species sold at Galadima Road Fish Market, Kano metropolis", Nigeria Biosci Res Comm, 22(4), pp.209~214 (2010)
- Parasites and parasitic diseases of freshwater fishes of Iran, "Jalali, B.", Iranian fisheries research organization, 105~112 (1997)
- Jalali, B., "Occurance of Monogenean of Freshwater Fishes of Iran. I. Dactylogyrus from Fish of Natural Waters and Description of Dogielius mokhayeri n.sp", Parasitologica Hungarica, 23, pp.27~32 (1990)
- Kiškaroly, M., "Simptomi, patološka slika i dijagnostika najèešæih parazitnih bolesti riba na slatkovodnim ribnjacima", Vet. Glasnik, 42(1), pp.27~33 (1988)
- Kiškaroly, M., "Ekstenzitet diplostomijaze, najčešće parazitoze riba na ciprinidnim ribnjacima Bosne i Hercegovine. I", Veterinaria, 32(1), pp.97~103 (1983)
- Lom, J., "Protozoan Parasites of Fishes (Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science)", pp.125~132 (1992), Elsevier Science
- Molnar, K., "Studies on gill parasitosis of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) caused by Dactylogyrus lamellatus Achmerov, 1952. III. Therapy and control", Acta Veterinaria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 21, pp.361~375 (1971)
- Musselius, V. A., "Parasites and diseases of the grass and silver carps in fish farms of the U.S.S.R. F.A.O", Fisheries Report, 44(5), pp.353~360 (1968)
- Özer, A., "The relationship between occurence of ectoparasites, temperature and culture conditions: a comparison of farmed and wild common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in the Sinop region of northern Turkey", Journal of Natural History, 33, pp.483~491 (1999)
- Paperna, I., "Diseases caused by parasites in the aquaculture of warm water fish", Annual Review of Fish Diseases, 1, pp.155~194 (1991)
- Pazooki, J., "Metazoan parasites from freshwater fishes of northeast Iran", Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 9(1), pp.25~33 (2007)
- Pazooki, J., "Checklist of Iranian fish parasites" (2006), Iranian Fisheries Research Organization
- Pojman´ska, T., "Seasonal dynamics of occurrence and some parasites in four Cyprinid fish cultured in ponds, II. Monogenea", Acta Parasitologica, 40(2), pp.79~84 (1995)
- Ramadan, N. F., "Parasitological investigation on two monogenetic trematodes and their pathological impact on the grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella in Egypt", Journal of the Egyptian German Society of Zoology, 17, pp.17~38 (1995)
- Raissy, M., "Occurrence of parasites in selected fish species in Gandoman Lagoon", Iran J Fish Sci, 9(3), pp.17~21 (2010)
- Scholz, T., "Parasites in cultured and feral fish", Veterinary Parasitology, 84, pp.317~335 (1999)
- Sengupta, M., "Identification of worm parasites of fishes in Choghakhor Lagoon in Iran", The 12th World Lake Conference, pp.2177~2180 (2008)
- Shamsi S, "Infection with Dactylogyrus spp. among introduced cyprinid fishes and their geographical distribution in Iran", Iran. J. Vet. Res., 10(1), pp.70~74 (2009)
- Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, "Shirman, J. V.", F.A.O, ~, pp.Fisheries Synopsis, No. 135 (1983)
- Diseases of fishes, "Snieszko, SF.", TFH Publications, ~ (1971)
- Stepanova, G. A., "Parasites of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella at fish farms of the Volga Delta", Tr. Kasp. Nauchno. Issled Ins. Rybn. Khoz., 25, pp.250~254 (1971)
- Yin, W. Y., "Studies on the Lernaeosis (Lernaea, Copepoda parasitica) of fresh-water fishes of China", Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2, pp.47~117 (1963)
- Yao, W. J., "Population distribution and seasonal alternation of two species of monogeneans on the gills of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Ctenopharyngodon idellus", Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 28, pp.664~667 (2004)