양식 넙치에서 분리한 어병세균의 lincomycin에 대한 내성 유전자의 분포
Distribution of resistance genes against lincomycin of pathogenic bacteria isolated from cultured olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
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Lincomycin as one of the lincosamides antibiotics have been mainly used in human and livestock fields, but have not been used in aquaculture. In this study, the distribution of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values against lincomycin and the detection of the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin (MLS) resistance gene were confirmed in bacterial pathogens isolated from cultured olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Of the 107 strains isolated from Jeju, 36 strains of Gram-positive bacteria and 71 strains of Gram-negative bacteria were identified. Most of Streptococcus spp. was found to have a MIC value of less than or equal to 0.5 μg/mL, and Edwardsiella piscicida was found to have a MIC value higher than 1,024 μg/mL. V. harveyi and V. alginolyticus mostly showed MIC values of 256 μg/mL, but V. scophthalmi displayed values of 8~64 μg/mL. In the detection of MLS resistance gene, erm(B) was detected in 9 strains of Streptococcus spp., and erm(A) was confirmed in one strain.
Abstract
Lincomycin as one of the lincosamides antibiotics have been mainly used in human and livestock fields, but have not been used in aquaculture. In this study, the distribution of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values against lincomycin and the detection of the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin (MLS) resistance gene were confirmed in bacterial pathogens isolated from cultured olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Of the 107 strains isolated from Jeju, 36 strains of Gram-positive bacteria and 71 strains of Gram-negative bacteria were identified. Most of Streptococcus spp. was found to have a MIC value of less than or equal to 0.5 μg/mL, and Edwardsiella piscicida was found to have a MIC value higher than 1,024 μg/mL. V. harveyi and V. alginolyticus mostly showed MIC values of 256 μg/mL, but V. scophthalmi displayed values of 8~64 μg/mL. In the detection of MLS resistance gene, erm(B) was detected in 9 strains of Streptococcus spp., and erm(A) was confirmed in one strain.
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