뇌 · 신경과학 분야 연구결과의 임상 적용을 위한 방안
Strategies for Clinical Application of Neuroscience Findings
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초록
뇌·신경과학(neuroscience)은 뇌를 포함한 신경계 전반을중심으로 해부학, 생리학, 생화학 및 분자생물학을 통하여 행동, 학습에 대한 연구를 하는 학문 영역이다.1) 뇌·신경과학분야의 축적된 연구 결과는 정신건강의학 분야의 진단, 치료및 예방에 중요한 기여를 할 것으로 예측된다.2)3) 국내·외 뇌· 신경과학에 대한 국가적 투자가 지속적으로 이루어지고 있으며, 연구 성과에 따른 뇌·신경과학 기반 지식이 많이 밝혀졌다.3)4) 그러나 밝혀진 뇌·신경과학 연구 결과들은 실제 정신건강의학 임상에서 아직까지는 적극적으로 적용되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.5) 본 특집은 정신건강의학 관련 뇌·신경과학의 연구 현황과공공 정신의학 서비스 개발 현황을 점검하고, 뇌·신경과학 연구 성과가 임상에 적용되지 못하는 원인과 이를 해결하기 위한 연구 지원, 교육 프로그램 개발, 교육자와 연구자 간 교류의 중요성을 살펴보고자 한다.
Abstract
Psychiatry has progressed with neurobiological basis, providing individually tailored treatment, preventing mental illness, and managing public mental health. Foundational knowledge that may contribute to the development of psychiatry and neuroscience has been attained through continual national and international investment in research. However, this knowledge obtained from neurobiological research is not being applied to clinical practice proactively. This may be due to a lack of support for translational research connecting neuroscience with clinical practice, and a lack of development and availability of educational programs for clinical psychiatrists. To solve these problems, it is essential to support translational research conducted by clinicians and to establish an appropriate reward system. Considering the direction of progress in psychiatry and the demand from clinicians, appropriate investment in research and education programs that provide neurobiological knowledge applicable to clinical practice is required. Researchers and educators must also communicate and collaborate to deliver neurobiological findings effectively.
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