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On multisecant planes of locally non-Cohen-Macaulay surfaces

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초록

For a nondegenerate projective irreducible variety $X \subset \P^r$, it is a natural problem to find an upper bound for the value of \begin{equation*} \ell_{\beta} (X) = {\rm max} \{ \rm{length}(X \cap L)~|~ L= \P^{\beta} \subset \P^r ,~ {\rm dim}~(X \cap L) = 0 \} \end{equation*} for each $1 \leq \beta \leq e$. When $X$ is locally Cohen-Macaulay, A. Noma in \cite{N} proves that $\ell_{\beta} (X)$ is at most $d-e+\beta$ where $d$ and $e$ are respectively the degree and the codimension of $X$. In this paper, we construct some surfaces $S \subset \P^5$ of degree $d \in \{7,\ldots ,12 \}$ which satisfies the inequality \begin{equation*} \ell_2 (S) \geq d-3+\lfloor \frac{d}{2} \rfloor. \end{equation*} This shows that Noma's bound is no more valid for locally non-Cohen-Macaulay varieties.

Abstract

For a nondegenerate projective irreducible variety $X \subset \P^r$, it is a natural problem to find an upper bound for the value of \begin{equation*} \ell_{\beta} (X) = {\rm max} \{ \rm{length}(X \cap L)~|~ L= \P^{\beta} \subset \P^r ,~ {\rm dim}~(X \cap L) = 0 \} \end{equation*} for each $1 \leq \beta \leq e$. When $X$ is locally Cohen-Macaulay, A. Noma in \cite{N} proves that $\ell_{\beta} (X)$ is at most $d-e+\beta$ where $d$ and $e$ are respectively the degree and the codimension of $X$. In this paper, we construct some surfaces $S \subset \P^5$ of degree $d \in \{7,\ldots ,12 \}$ which satisfies the inequality \begin{equation*} \ell_2 (S) \geq d-3+\lfloor \frac{d}{2} \rfloor. \end{equation*} This shows that Noma's bound is no more valid for locally non-Cohen-Macaulay varieties.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. M.-A. Bertin, "On the regularity of varieties having an extremal secant line", J. Reine Angew. Math, 545, pp.167~181 (2002)
  2. M. Brodmann, "Projective varieties of maximal sec-tional regularity", J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 221(1), pp.98~118 (2017)
  3. M. Brodmann, "On surfaces of maximal sectional regularity", Taiwanese J. Math, 21(3), pp.549~567 (2017)
  4. M. Brodmann, "Projective surfaces of degree r + 1 in projective r-space and almost non-singular projections", J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 2016(10), pp.2241~2255 (2012)
  5. "Singular 3−1−2 – A computer algebra system for polynomial computations" (2011)[URL]
  6. D. Eisenbud, "Commutative algebra with a view toward algebraic geometry" (1995), Springer
  7. L. Gruson, "On a theorem of Castelnuovo, and the equa-tions defining space curves", Invent. Math, 72(3), pp.491~506 (1983)
  8. S. Kwak, "Smooth projective varieties with extremal or next to extremal curvilinear secant subspaces", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc, 357(9), pp.3553~3566 (2005)
  9. R. Lazarsfeld, "A sharp Castelnuovo bound for smooth surfaces", Duke Math. J, 55(2), pp.423~429 (1987)
  10. A. Noma, "Projective varieties with unexpected properties" (2005), Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co. KG
  11. H. Pinkham, "A Castelnuovo bound for smooth surfaces", Invent. Math, 83(2), pp.321~332 (1986)

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