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On some root behaviors of certain sums of polynomials

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It is known that no two of the roots of the polynomial equation \begin{equation}\begin{split} \prod_{l=1}^n (x-r_l) + \prod_{l=1}^n (x+r_l) =0, \label{one-1} \end{split}\end{equation} where $0 < r_1 \leq r_2 \leq \cdots \leq r_n$, can be equal and all of its roots lie on the imaginary axis. In this paper we show that for $0 < h< r_k$, the roots of $$ (x-r_k+h)\prod_{\substack{l=1\\ l\neq k}}^n(x-r_l) + (x+r_k-h)\prod_{\substack{l=1\\l\neq k} }^n (x+r_l) = 0 $$ and the roots of (\ref{one-1}) in the upper half-plane lie alternatively on the imaginary axis.

Abstract

It is known that no two of the roots of the polynomial equation \begin{equation}\begin{split} \prod_{l=1}^n (x-r_l) + \prod_{l=1}^n (x+r_l) =0, \label{one-1} \end{split}\end{equation} where $0 < r_1 \leq r_2 \leq \cdots \leq r_n$, can be equal and all of its roots lie on the imaginary axis. In this paper we show that for $0 < h< r_k$, the roots of $$ (x-r_k+h)\prod_{\substack{l=1\\ l\neq k}}^n(x-r_l) + (x+r_k-h)\prod_{\substack{l=1\\l\neq k} }^n (x+r_l) = 0 $$ and the roots of (\ref{one-1}) in the upper half-plane lie alternatively on the imaginary axis.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. B. Anderson, "Polynomial root dragging", Amer. Math. Monthly, 100(9), pp.864~866 (1993)
  2. H. J. Fell, "On the zeros of convex combinations of polynomials", Pacific J. Math, 89(1), pp.43~50 (1980)
  3. C. Frayer, "Squeezing polynomial roots a nonuniform distance", Missouri J. Math. Sci, 22(1), pp.124~129 (2010)
  4. C. Frayer, "Polynomial root motion", Amer. Math. Monthly, 117(7), pp.641~646 (2010)
  5. S. -H. Kim, "Sums of two polynomials with each having real zeros symmetric with the other", Proc. Indian Acad. Sci, 112(2), pp.283~288 (2002)
  6. M. Marden, "Geometry of Polynomials" (1966), American Mathematical Society
  7. Q. I. Rahman, "Analytic Theory of Polynomials" (2002), Oxford University Press
  8. T. Sheil-Small, "Complex Polynomials" (2002), Cambridge University Press

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