Effects of collaborative writing in weblogs
1
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to examine the effects of elementary students’ collaborative writing in weblogs. The students’ writing was evaluated using weblogs in one of two modes, collaboration or non-collaboration. The answers to the following two questions provide the pedagogical implications and insights for researchers and teachers: 1) Whether language proficiencies in two modes, collaboration or non-collaboration, result in significant differences in writing improvement?; 2) How do students respond to using weblogs as a writing tool? Each student wrote six essays. The participants pre-treatment writing and post-treatment writing were analyzed to examine their writing improvement through collaboration by linguistic features, fluency, accuracy, and grammatical complexity. As for writing improvement, the collaboration group especially demonstrated enhanced fluency. Also, the findings of the present study provide strong evidence that collaboration between peers acted as a important factor for enhancing writing quality according to the questionnaire results. It can be concluded that collaboration mode is generally more effective between the two modes. As shown in this research, collaboration mode provides a cooperative atmosphere which provides writers more opportunity to freely exchange their opinions. The present study suggests that collaboration weblog writing can be effective for students to enhance their writing ability.
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effects of elementary students’ collaborative writing in weblogs. The students’ writing was evaluated using weblogs in one of two modes, collaboration or non-collaboration. The answers to the following two questions provide the pedagogical implications and insights for researchers and teachers: 1) Whether language proficiencies in two modes, collaboration or non-collaboration, result in significant differences in writing improvement?; 2) How do students respond to using weblogs as a writing tool? Each student wrote six essays. The participants pre-treatment writing and post-treatment writing were analyzed to examine their writing improvement through collaboration by linguistic features, fluency, accuracy, and grammatical complexity. As for writing improvement, the collaboration group especially demonstrated enhanced fluency. Also, the findings of the present study provide strong evidence that collaboration between peers acted as a important factor for enhancing writing quality according to the questionnaire results. It can be concluded that collaboration mode is generally more effective between the two modes. As shown in this research, collaboration mode provides a cooperative atmosphere which provides writers more opportunity to freely exchange their opinions. The present study suggests that collaboration weblog writing can be effective for students to enhance their writing ability.
참고문헌 (46)
- "The year of the blog: Weblogs in the writing classroom. Retrieved May 17, 2009"[URL]
- Bay, J., "Blogs as class content and genre", Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Conference on College Composition and Communication (2004)
- Blake, R., "Computer mediated communication: A window on L2 Spanish interlanguage" (2000)
- "Language Learning &Technology, 4(1), 120-136. Retrieved May 13, 2009"[URL]
- "Remediation, Genre, and Motivation: Key Concepts for Teaching with Weblogs. Into the Blogsphere: Weblogs, rhetoric, community, and culture. Retrieved May 19, 2009"[URL]
- Campbell, A. P., "The experience of computer supported cooperative learning using weblogs in the university classroom: A phenomenological case study", 석사, pp.2003
- "Learner attitudes towards a tutor‐run weblog in the EFL university classroom. Retrieved May, 14, 2009"[URL]
- Carlisle, R. S., "The writing of anglo and hispanic elementary school students in bilingual, submersion, and regular programs", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 11(3), pp.257~280 (1989)
- Chun, D. M., "Using computer networking to facilitate the acquisition of interactive competence", System, 22(1), pp.17~31 (1994)
- Cole, K. L., "Providing the soapbox, developing their voice: An analysis of weblogs as a tool for response to literature in the middle school language arts classroom" (2004), The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa
- Ferris, M. R., "Effects of early and delayed second language acquisition: English composition skills of Spanish-speaking junior high school students", TESOL Quarterly, 15(3), pp.263~274 (1981)
- Hertel, J., "Using and e‐mail exchange to promote cultural learning", Foreign Language Annals, 36(3), pp.386~396 (2003)
- "Creating a writing course utilizing class and student blogs. The internet TESL Journal, Vol. X. Retrieved April 17, 2009"[URL]
- "Writing with Web logs. Tech learning: The resource for educational technology leaders. Retrieved May 16, 2009"[URL]
- Kern, R., "Computer-mediated communication: Using e-mail exchanges to explore personal histories into two cultures in : Telecollaboration in foreign language learning", pp.105~119 (1996), Second Language Teaching an Curriculum Center, University of Hawaii
- 김재경, "The Effects and Social Aspects of Peer Response in Weblogs on Returnees Writing Using the Social Network Analysis (SNA) Approach", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 8(1), pp.141~168 (2005), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회
- 김재경, "A Social Network Analysis of Weblogs in Collaborative College Writing", 영어교육, 64(2), pp.77~102 (2009), 한국영어교육학회
- Knoy, T., "Networked peer assessment in writing: Copyediting skills instruction in an ESL technical writing course. Unpublished doctoral dissertation" (2001), National Chiao Tung University
- DamiLee, "L2 Retention and Attrition by Korean Returnees", 영어교육, 57(4), pp.83~99 (2002), 한국영어교육학회
- Lee,L, "Online interaction:Negotiation of meaning and strategies used among learners of Spanish", ReCALL, 13(2), pp.232~244 (2001)
- Lennon, P., "Investigating fluency in EFL: A quantitative approach", Language Learning, 40(3), pp.387~417 (1990)
- Liu, E. Z. F., "Learning effects of web-based peer assessment for students with various thinking styles", Journal of Computer-Assisted Learning, 17(4), pp.420~432 (2001)
- Lincoln, Y. S., "Naturalistic Inquiry" (1985), Sage Publishers
- Matsumura, S., "Computer anxiety and students’ preferred feedback methods in EFL writing", The Modern Language Journal, 88(3), pp.403~415 (2004)
- Min, H. T., "The effects of trained peer review on EFL students’ revision types and writing quality", Journal of Second Language Writing, 15(2), pp.118~141 (2006)
- Nelson, T., "Using weblogs to create classroom community. Computer Writing and Research Lab, White Paper Series: #030822-1, 115", ~ (2003)
- Perez, L. C., "Foreign language productivity in synchronous versus asynchronous computer‐mediated communication", CALICO Journal, 21(1), pp.89~104 (2003)
- Prater, D. L., "Using peer response groups with limited English proficient writers", Bilingual Research Journal, 17, pp.99~116 (1993)
- Schultz, J. M., "Computers and collaborative writing in the foreign language curriculum in : Network based language teaching: Concepts and practice", pp.121~150 (2000), Cambridge University Press
- "The path from insight to action: The case of an online learning community in support of collaborative teacher inquiry. Retrieved May 23, 2009"[URL]
- Sotillo, M. S., "Discourse functions and syntactic complexity in synchronous and asynchronous communication", Language Learning & Technology, 4(1), pp.82~119 (2000)
- "Retrieved May 15, 2009"[URL]
- Storch, N., "Patterns of interaction in ESL pair work", Language Learning, 52, pp.119~158 (2002)
- Swain, M., "Interaction and second language learning: two adolescent French immersion students working together", Modern Language Journal, 82(3), pp.320~337 (1998)
- Sullivan, N., "A comparative study of two ESL writing environments: A computer‐assisted classroom and a traditional oral classroom", System, 24(4), pp.491~501 (1996)
- Tomita, Y., "T-unit o mochiita kokosei no jiyu eisaku bun noryoku no sokutei (Assessing the writing ability of high school students with the use of T-units.)", Step Bulletin, 2(1), pp.14~28 (1990)
- Tuzi, F., "The impact of e-feedback on the revision of L2 writers in an academic writing course", Computers and Composition, 21(2), pp.217~235 (2004)
- Vygotsky, L. S., "Mind in society" (1978), Harvard University Press
- Ward, J. M., "Blog-assisted language learning(BALL): Push button publishing for the pupils", TEFL Web Journal, 3(1), pp.1~16 (2004)
- Warschauer, M., "Comparing face‐to‐face and electronic communication in the second language classroom", CALICO Journal, 13(2), pp.7~26 (1996)
- Warschauer, M., "Motivational aspects of using computers for writing and communication", Telecollaboration in Foreign Language Learning: Proceedings of the Hawaii symposium, pp.29~46 (1996)
- "Full Circle Associates Community Blog. M-Learning with Disadvantaged Kids. Retrieved April 30, 2009"[URL]
- Wolfe-Quintero, K., "Second language development in writing: Measures of fluency, accuracy & complexity" (1998), University of Hawai’i Press
- "Weblogs and discourse: Weblogs as transformational technology for higher education and academic research. Blogtalk conference paper, Vienna. Retrieved May 10, 2009"[URL]
- Xie, Y., "Students lived experience of using weblogs in a class an exploratory. Chicago" (2004), Association for Educational Communications and Technology
- "Retrieved May 15, 2009"[URL]
