본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

The Impact of Voice Journals on University Students’ Speaking Skills in Blended Learning

1

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

The emergence of CLT has brought on a shift in L2 instruction, and EFL learners are now asked to produce spoken discourse that is both accurate and comprehensible in communicative situations. However, the unfortunate reality is that the classrooms are overcrowded, and there is a lack of interaction and exposure to the target language. To make up for the lack, voice journals and BBS are used in this study to investigate the impact they have on the students’ speaking skills and their perspectives. The subjects were sixty-two university students in a speaking class. Data collection instruments included a questionnaire, class observation, learner produced voice journal entries, and reflective journals. The major findings were as follows. First, the participants showed interest towards voice journals and blended learning, but the majority had not experienced it in prior to the study. Second, they had positive perspectives towards voice journals in blended learning, especially regarding interest. Third, the students found voice journals to provide them with more chances to speak and enjoyed the interaction, but wanted more corrective feedback. Finally, voice journals in blended learning were effective for improving the students’ speaking skills. Based on the findings, suggestions, and implications are provided.

Abstract

The emergence of CLT has brought on a shift in L2 instruction, and EFL learners are now asked to produce spoken discourse that is both accurate and comprehensible in communicative situations. However, the unfortunate reality is that the classrooms are overcrowded, and there is a lack of interaction and exposure to the target language. To make up for the lack, voice journals and BBS are used in this study to investigate the impact they have on the students’ speaking skills and their perspectives. The subjects were sixty-two university students in a speaking class. Data collection instruments included a questionnaire, class observation, learner produced voice journal entries, and reflective journals. The major findings were as follows. First, the participants showed interest towards voice journals and blended learning, but the majority had not experienced it in prior to the study. Second, they had positive perspectives towards voice journals in blended learning, especially regarding interest. Third, the students found voice journals to provide them with more chances to speak and enjoyed the interaction, but wanted more corrective feedback. Finally, voice journals in blended learning were effective for improving the students’ speaking skills. Based on the findings, suggestions, and implications are provided.

참고문헌 (35)

  1. Bailey, K., "Practical English language teaching : Speaking" (2005), McGraw-Hill
  2. Brown, H. D., "Language Assessment : Principles and Classroom Practices" (2004), Pearson Education, Inc
  3. Brown, H. D., "Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy" (2007), Pearson Education, Inc
  4. Byrne, D., "Teaching Oral English" (1997), Addison Wesley Longman Limited
  5. 차윤정, "Effects of Blended Peer Feedback Modes on Learners’ Writing Performance and Perspectives", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 17(2), pp.11~42 (2014), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회
  6. 조세경, "모바일 중심 외국어교육의 현황과 전망", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 10(3), pp.187~201 (2007), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회
  7. 조세경, "스마트폰을 활용한 외국어 학습", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 12(3), pp.211~228 (2009), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회
  8. Dziuban, C. D., "Elements of Quality online education: Engaging communities", pp.85~100 (2005), Sloan Center for Online Education
  9. "Test of spoken English scoring guide" (1995)[URL]
  10. Ellis, R., "Task-based language learning and teaching" (2003), Oxford University Press
  11. Grabe, M., "Integrating technology for meaning learning" (2007), Houghton Mifflin Company
  12. Ho, Y. K., "Audiotaped dialogue journals : An alternative form of speaking practice", ELT Journal, 7(3), pp.269~277 (2003)
  13. Howatt, A. P. R., "A history of English language teaching" (2004), Oxford University Press
  14. 김혜숙, "Effects of using mobile devices in blended learning for English reading comprehension", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 17(2), pp.64~85 (2014), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회
  15. 김혜영, "말하기수행능력강화를 위한 온라인결합 대학영어 교육과정 개발", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 13(3), pp.197~214 (2010), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회
  16. 김민정, "Korean EFL Students’ Interactional Challenges and Ways to Overcome Them in Blended Learning", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 18(2), pp.59~87 (2015), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회[DOI]
  17. 이충현, "The effective Use of Live and Recorded Videm on Satellite TV and the Internet in FLT", L, 2004, pp.7(1), 83~108[DOI]
  18. Lee, C. H., "Computers and four language skills development", Language and Linguistics, 38, pp.59~87 (2006)
  19. 이충현, "A Study on the Effectiveness of Online", Offline English Language Learning at University Level, 2003, pp.6(1), 90~110[DOI]
  20. 이진영, "Students’ Perspectives and the Effectiveness of Blended Learning in L2 Listening at University Level", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 15(1), pp.59~89 (2012), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회[DOI]
  21. Levy, M., "CALL dimensions : Options and issues in computer-assisted language learning" (2006), Lawrence Erlbaum
  22. Neri, A., "The pedagogy-technology interface in computer assisted pronunciation training", Computer Assisted Language Learning, 15, pp.441~447 (2002)
  23. Nunan, D., "Task-based language teaching in the Asian context: Defining 'task'", Asian EFL Journal, 8(3) (2006)[DOI]
  24. Orem, R., "Journal writing in adult ESL : Improving practice through reflective writing", New Direction for adult and continuing education, 90, pp.69~77 (2001)
  25. Rovai, A. P., "Blended learning and sense of community : A comparative analysis with traditional and fully online graduate courses", International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 5(2), pp.1~13 (2004)
  26. Saumell, M., "English in Common 3. White Plains" (2012), Pearson Education, Inc
  27. Sun, Y. C., "Voice blog : An exploratory study of language learning", Language Learning and Technology, 13(2), pp.88~103 (2009)
  28. Sun, Y. C., "Examining the effectiveness of extensive speaking practice via voice blogs in a foreign language learning context", CALICO Journal, 29(3), pp.494~506 (2012)
  29. Thornbury, S., "How to teach speaking" (2005), Pearson Longman
  30. Twigg, C. A., "Improving learning and reducing costs : New models for online learning", Educause Center for Applied Research Bulletin, 38(5), pp.28~38 (2003)
  31. Walker, R., "Using learner-produced recordings with monolingual groups to provide effective, individualized pronunciation practice", TESOL Quarterly, 39(3), pp.550~558 (2005)
  32. Willis, J., "A framework for task-based learning" (1996), Pearson Longman
  33. 윤서영, "The Impact of Blended Learning on Teaching and Learning English Pronunciation", 영어교육, 66(4), pp.139~163 (2011), 한국영어교육학회
  34. 이충현, "A study on voice recordings and feedback through BBS in teaching and learning pronunciation", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 12(2), pp.187~216 (2009), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회[DOI]
  35. 윤서영, "The Perspectives and Effectiveness of Blended Learning in L2 Writing of Korean University Students", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 13(2), pp.177~204 (2010), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)