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L2 Writing Instruction in Blended Learning for the Development of Fluency, Complexity, and Accuracy in Higher Education

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초록

Blended learning has been applied to teaching and learning of L2 writing in EFL contexts due to its pedagogical richness and efficiency. This case study aimed to explore the influence of L2 writing instruction in two types of blended learning - enhancing and transforming - on the development of students’ fluency, complexity, and accuracy as well as writing ability in higher education. The subjects of the study were 12 students in academic English writing courses of two universities in Korea. Data sources included the students’ essays in two tests (Tests 1 and 3), reflective learning journals, and interviews. The students’ essays were analyzed in terms of fluency, complexity, and accuracy using pertinent measures. Qualitative data from reflective journals and interviews were descriptively analyzed. The main findings of the study are as follows. First, the students in transforming blended learning wrote Test 3 essays more fluently than the students in enhancing blended learning. Second, the students in two groups showed decrease in the measures of complexity in Test 3; however, their Test 3 essays were considered more understandable. Last, the students in two groups showed the development of accuracy when compared to Test 1. Based on the main findings, pedagogical implications are suggested.

Abstract

Blended learning has been applied to teaching and learning of L2 writing in EFL contexts due to its pedagogical richness and efficiency. This case study aimed to explore the influence of L2 writing instruction in two types of blended learning - enhancing and transforming - on the development of students’ fluency, complexity, and accuracy as well as writing ability in higher education. The subjects of the study were 12 students in academic English writing courses of two universities in Korea. Data sources included the students’ essays in two tests (Tests 1 and 3), reflective learning journals, and interviews. The students’ essays were analyzed in terms of fluency, complexity, and accuracy using pertinent measures. Qualitative data from reflective journals and interviews were descriptively analyzed. The main findings of the study are as follows. First, the students in transforming blended learning wrote Test 3 essays more fluently than the students in enhancing blended learning. Second, the students in two groups showed decrease in the measures of complexity in Test 3; however, their Test 3 essays were considered more understandable. Last, the students in two groups showed the development of accuracy when compared to Test 1. Based on the main findings, pedagogical implications are suggested.

참고문헌 (35)

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