부산 방언 파열음의 발성 유형의 변화 연구
A Study on Changes in Phonation Types of Plosives in Busan Dialect.
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of the study is to observe the changes in phonation types of the plosives in Busan dialect. For this purpose, nine plosives (p, p ’, pʰ, t, t’, tʰ, k, k ’, kʰ) produced by 128 Busan dialect speakers (62 males and 66 females) in their 20s through 60s were collected, and the VOTs of the plosives and F0s of the following vowels were measured. Based on the values of VOTs and F0s, this study analyzes whether and how the phonation of plosives changed according to age and gender in Busan dialect. As a result, it was found that the phonation of plosives in Busan dialect changed from the traditional form that has one- or two-way F0 + three-way VOT to a transitional form that has three-way F0 + three-way VOT. Considering that the direction of change is similar to the chronological changes of the dialects of Seoul-Gyeonggi, the phonation type of the plosives of the Busan dialect is changing toward a “three-way F0 + two-way VOT”type, as is the pronunciation of the new generations in the Seoul-Gyeonggi dialects.
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to observe the changes in phonation types of the plosives in Busan dialect. For this purpose, nine plosives (p, p ’, pʰ, t, t’, tʰ, k, k ’, kʰ) produced by 128 Busan dialect speakers (62 males and 66 females) in their 20s through 60s were collected, and the VOTs of the plosives and F0s of the following vowels were measured. Based on the values of VOTs and F0s, this study analyzes whether and how the phonation of plosives changed according to age and gender in Busan dialect. As a result, it was found that the phonation of plosives in Busan dialect changed from the traditional form that has one- or two-way F0 + three-way VOT to a transitional form that has three-way F0 + three-way VOT. Considering that the direction of change is similar to the chronological changes of the dialects of Seoul-Gyeonggi, the phonation type of the plosives of the Busan dialect is changing toward a “three-way F0 + two-way VOT”type, as is the pronunciation of the new generations in the Seoul-Gyeonggi dialects.
참고문헌 (26)
- 권성미, "한국어 3중 대립 파열음의 발성 유형의 변화를 고려한 발음 교육 방안 모색", 어문론총, (76), pp.9~33 (2018), 한국문학언어학회[DOI]
- 권성미, "음운론적 대립 유형과 음성학적 유형에 따른 한국어 파열음 인식 양상 연구", 새국어교육, (118), pp.223~255 (2019), 한국국어교육학회[DOI]
- 김현기, "Experimental Phonetic Study of Kyungsang and Cholla Dialect Using Power Spectrum and Laryngeal Fiberscope", 음성과학, 9(2), pp.25~47 (2002), 한국음성과학회
- 변희경, "서울 방언 어두 폐쇄음의 후속모음 F0", 말소리와 음성과학, 8(1), pp.25~36 (2016), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- 손일권, "어휘 성조의 세대별 차이: 대구방언 화자를 중심으로", 언어과학연구, (79), pp.175~195 (2016), 언어과학회[DOI]
- 손형숙, "단어 내 위치에 따른 한국어 폐쇄음의 VOT 연구: 대구지역어 화자를 대상으로", 언어과학연구, (59), pp.149~180 (2011), 언어과학회
- 장혜진, "국어 어두 장애음의 음향적 특성과 지각 단서", 박사, 국어국문학과, pp.2012
- 장혜진, "대구 방언 어두 폐쇄음의 음향적 특성과 지각 단서에서 나타나는 세대 간 차이", 언어과학연구, (65), pp.277~296 (2013), 언어과학회
- 장혜진, "어두 폐쇄음의 발성 유형 지각에서 나타나는 방언 간 차이－ 서울 방언과 대구 방언의 비교를 바탕으로－", 한국어학, 49, pp.369~388 (2010), 한국어학회
- 조민하, "경상 방언과 서울 방언의 VOT 지속 시간에 대한 비교 연구", 말소리, (46), pp.1~11 (2003), 대한음성학회
- 한경임, "한국어 폐쇄음 VOT: 제주방언과 대구방언 비교", 코기토, 75, pp.157~176 (2014), 인문학연구소
- Choi, H, "Acoustic Cues for the Korean Stop Contrast: Dialectal Variation", ZAS Papers in Linguistics, 28, pp.1-U~ (2002)
- Holliday, J, "Dialectal variation in the acoustic correlates of Korean stops", ICPhS, XVII, pp.878~881 (2011)
- Kang, K, "Clear speech production of Korean stops : Changing phonetic targets and enhancement strategies", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 124(6), pp.3909~3917 (2008)
- Kang, Y, "Voice onset time merger and development of tonal contrast in Seoul Korean stops : A corpus study", Journal of Phonetics, 45, pp.76~90 (2014)
- Kang, Y, "Dialectal variation in Korean stops", Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Meeting of the Society of Korean Linguistics and the Society of Korean Dialectology (2012)
- 강경호, "F0 Perturbation as a Perceptual Cue to Stop Distinction in Busan and Seoul Dialects of Korean", 말소리와 음성과학, 5(4), pp.137~143 (2013), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- Kenstowicz, Michael, "Laryngeal Features and Tone in Kyungsang Korean: A Phonetic Study", 음성음운형태론연구, 12(2), pp.247~264 (2006), 한국음운론학회
- Keating, P, "Phonetic and phonological representation of stop consonant voicing", Language, 60(2), pp.286~319 (1984)
- Lee, H, "Effects of tone on the three-way laryngeal distinction in Korean: An acoustic and aerodynamic comparison of the Seoul and South Kyungsang dialects", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 42(2), pp.145~169 (2012)
- Lee, H, "Acoustic evidence for diachronic sound change in Korean prosody: A comparative study of the Seoul and South Kyungsang dialects", Journal of Phonetics, 50, pp.15~33 (2015)
- Lee, H, "Speakers of tonal and non-tonal Korean dialects use different cue weightings in the perception of the three-way laryngeal stop contrast", Journal of Phonetics, 41, pp.117~132 (2013)
- Lisker, L, "cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: Acoustical measurements", Word, 20(3), pp.384~422 (1964)
- Oh, E, "Effects of speaker gender on voice onset time in Korean stops", Journal of Phonetics, 39, pp.59~67 (2011)
- Silva, D, "Variation in voice onset time for Korean stops", Korean Linguistics, 13, pp.1~6 (2006)
- Silva, D, "Acoustic evidence for the emergence of tonal contrast in contemporary Korean", Phonology, 23, pp.287~308 (2006)