새만금사업과 연계한 전북의 수산정책 방안
The Plans of Fisheries Policy in Jeonbuk Province Related with Saemangeum Project
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Abstract
In this study, integrating coastal management system in Jeonbuk province, making Saemangeum Aqua-Complex and specializing the business related with regional fisheries situation are suggested for the comprehensive development of fisheries which is shrank by Saemangeum project. It is necessary to foster fisheries resources to solve the problem of rapid decrease in fisheries resources due to excessive catch in coastal waters. It also necessary to establish and promote comprehensive coastal waters management plan for increasing fisheries income by maintaining appropriate fish price through fish production control. Effective control of marine pollution for improving productivity of fisheries are also needed. Specialization of respective sea area, self-regulating fishing management, enlargement of infrastructure and fostering fishery resources are recommended for the plan of integrated coastal management system. It is recommended that coastal waters within the jurisdiction of Jeon Buk Province should be divided into 3 different zones, namely, development priority zone, fishing vessel priority zone and special management zone. Saemangeum Aqua-Complex should be constructed for coping with the weakening of fishery foundation due to WTO and FTA, and for developing blue tourism contents required for making Samangeum international tour complex, and for specializing fishery and making fishery into higher value-added business. To make Samangeum Aqua-Complex, it is recommended that integrated aquaculture farm for fish rearing, center for fishery processing and sales, center for education and culture of marine and fisheries, and center for marine fishing should be included and managed mechanically. In order to improve competitive power through specialization of regional business and to make increase in income through active utilization of local resources and to solve the problem of social alienation through realization of long-cherished local business, regional business should be undertaken. The scheme of specialization of regional business are specialization of regional fish species in each sea area and regional fishery products through centralization and making of sight spots such as marine eco-park, marine theme park, wetland sanctuary. It is also recommended that the improvement of environments, the enhancement of competitiveness of swimming beach, and the construction of ecological exhibition center at Keum river are necessary.
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