미국의 수산업보존 · 관리 관련법에 관한 연구
A Study on U.S. Acts for Fishery Conservation and Management
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Abstract
Fisheries Resources in U.S.A. have been severely decreased due to continued overfishing even after full-scale fishery conservation and management system was introduced through the enactment and implementation of the Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act in 1976, just one year before U.S.A. declared adoption of 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone. As a result of two substantial amendments since then, this Act presumably has more specific and advanced provisions and related regulations, which deserve attention and consideration of introduction into Korea(for example, thorough observation system, regionally-based cooperative research and management program, ecosystem research, etc.). Korean fisheries have been managed mainly by administrative actions of licensing or permitting fishermen to fish, or requiring fishermen to report fishing since enactment of the Fisheries Act of 1953, while U.S.A. fisheries have been managed by the open access system and limited access system. Open access system could never be adopted in Korea, although limited access system is deemed at first sight to bear some resemblance to the Korean fishery-permit system. This study tries to have a comparative analysis on legal structures of the two countries' fishery acts and find some merited provisions of U.S.A. acts, worthy of adoption in Korea.
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