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打ちことばにおける「笑い」の表現について -「w」, 「笑」, 「草」を中心に-

A Study of expression of laughing in Japanese internet-based language -Focusing ‘w’, ‘笑(wara)’, ‘草(kusa)’-

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초록

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the frequency and intention of expression of laughing which is used ‘w’, ‘笑(wara)’, ‘草(kusa)’ in Japanese internet-based language. Usually laughing in Japanese internet-based language is expressed with ‘w’, ‘笑(wara)’, ‘草(kusa)’. But we have not clarified the frequency, and user’s intention using these three characters. Thus we carried out two investigation. One is analysis of examples in Twitter and Casphy.com which is big online youth bulletin in Japan, the other is survey targeting Japanese native speakers. As a result, we clarified the frequency of expression of laughing is ‘w(58.58%)> 笑(wara: 35.83%)>草(kusa: 3.33%)>mixed type(1.25%)’. And we also clarified the intentions of expression of laughing used ‘w’, ‘笑(wara)’, ‘草(kusa)’ are ‘laughing for fun(75.83%)’ and ‘social laughing(24.17%)’. It was similar with intention of Japanese native speakers through survey investigation. And it has no differences in genders, but has a differences in generation. We could perceive the ages group of 50 years has negative image on ‘w’ and ‘草(kusa)’.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the frequency and intention of expression of laughing which is used ‘w’, ‘笑(wara)’, ‘草(kusa)’ in Japanese internet-based language. Usually laughing in Japanese internet-based language is expressed with ‘w’, ‘笑(wara)’, ‘草(kusa)’. But we have not clarified the frequency, and user’s intention using these three characters. Thus we carried out two investigation. One is analysis of examples in Twitter and Casphy.com which is big online youth bulletin in Japan, the other is survey targeting Japanese native speakers. As a result, we clarified the frequency of expression of laughing is ‘w(58.58%)> 笑(wara: 35.83%)>草(kusa: 3.33%)>mixed type(1.25%)’. And we also clarified the intentions of expression of laughing used ‘w’, ‘笑(wara)’, ‘草(kusa)’ are ‘laughing for fun(75.83%)’ and ‘social laughing(24.17%)’. It was similar with intention of Japanese native speakers through survey investigation. And it has no differences in genders, but has a differences in generation. We could perceive the ages group of 50 years has negative image on ‘w’ and ‘草(kusa)’.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 青柳志織, "ニコニコ動画のコメントにおける笑いを表現するネットスラングの分析", 2019年度人工知能学会全国大会(第33回)論文集, pp.1~4 (2019), 人工知能学会
  2. 岩崎真梨子, "若者が着目するインターネット上の表現: ネットスラングと 方言", 八戸工業大学紀要, 36, pp.41~56 (2017)
  3. 内山弘, "ネットの日本語—2ちゃんねるとニコニコ動画を中心に—", 地域政策科学研究, 7, pp.219~236 (2010), 鹿児島大学大学院人文社会科学研究科
  4. 柴原直樹, "笑いの発生メカニズム", 近畿福祉大学紀要, 7(1), pp.1~11 (2006)
  5. 최현필, "日韓の打ちことばにおける経済性について -音韻変動を中心に-", 일본언어문화, (59), pp.59~79 (2022), 한국일본언어문화학회
  6. 西川勇佑, "LINEコミュニケーションの特性の分析", 東京都市大学横浜キャンパス 情報メディアジャーナル, 16, pp.49~59 (2015), 東京都市大学環境情報学部
  7. 田中ゆかり, "話し言葉と書き言葉の接点", pp.37~55 (2014), ひつじ書房
  8. 早川治子, "相互行為としての『笑い』—自・他の領域に注目して—", 文教大学文学部紀要, 14(1), pp.23~43 (2000), 文教大学文学部
  9. 福島明子, "笑いに対する意識と対人コミュニケーション", 人間文化創成科学論叢, 11, pp.399~411 (2008), お茶の水女子大学大学院人間文化創成科学研究科
  10. 山本恭子, "LINEコミュニケーションにおける顔文字使用に対人関係が及ぼす影響", 感情心理学研究, 25, pp.30~ (2017), 日本感情心理学会
  11. 李珊, "社会的笑いに関する心理学研究の動向", 目白大学心理学研究, 7, pp.81~93 (2011), 目白大学

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