조선도시경영회사의 주거지계획과 문화주택에 관한 연구

Abstract

This proposal examines how Chosun government-general and Seoul department led and controlled the city Seoul through urban law and various public works projects under the rule of Japan. Under the Japan’s colonial rule, the city, Seoul was expanded and divided into districts according to city plan after 1936. The core plan was to build suburb residential area with consideration of land settlement. Directly, this plan had the purpose of controlling sprawl; however, it became the foundation of urban redevelopment for the future. Throughout this study, we examine how this policy changes the principles of plan and city image. We hypothesize that four elements would be similar and different (conflict) with each other at the same time. Four elements are 1) the image of modern city based on model of Western cities, 2) based on the model (style) of Japan city, 3) regional tradition, and 4) restriction by Japan government.The seoul department technicians(engineers) advertised the residential area, that has outside garden and low building-to-land ratio as the optimal(best) residential area. They campaigned that through land readjustment, those optimal residential area would be built and be reveals how those technicians( engineers) encountered, and dealt with the characteristics(reactions) of landord's behaviors and tries to understand basic techniques of residential construction (architect) by businessmen(developers). In addtion, this study explains the appearance of Hanok in 1920s' and how this trend ecaluated and planned.