공동주택 발코니 공간 활용에 관한 연구

Abstract

Starting with modernization, Korea's residential culture has been changed the traditional residential style of the past and developed around apartment houses in the form of collective housing. Apartment houses are largely composed of private spaces and public spaces for all family members, which respond to social needs based on legal restrictions and have been gradually subdivided and varied considering the convenience and characteristics of residents. However, at a time when the number of high-rise apartments is increasing, the function of balconies, which serve as buffers with external spaces, has been regressed and established only as a space to expand the service area. In addition, the proportion of balcony space per apartment area and balcony expansion ratio are set by the contractor's plan without certain rules, making both basic and expandable functionally underutilized and essential elements of evacuation and safety rather hinder residents' convenience. Policy-wise, the unitary construction plan, which presupposes expansion after legalization of the existing illegal balcony space expansion in December 2005, has hindered the development of urban beauty. In this study, we will identify and analyze problems with balcony space, which is fading in apartment houses, a representative residential type of modern society, to present the ratio of balcony area per dedicated area and balcony expansion area ratio, and plan for sustainable revitalization.