수도권 노인, 비노인 인구의 공간분포 및 이동특성
The Spatial Distribution and Mobility Characteristics of the Aged and Non-aged Population within the Seoul Metropolitan Area
0
조회
0
다운로드
24
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Korea is changing into the aging society with greater rapidity than any other countries in the world. The mobility of the aged and non-aged population within the Seoul metropolitan area where about half of the whole population in Korea is concentrated is one of the important factors for social change in the future. Having population mobility of the capital area divided into the early period (1996~2000), the middle period (2001~2005) and the late period (2004~2008), this study makes the flow O/D data concerning the development of new towns and the population change of the capital area with the expansion of the traffic network and the population mobility of the aged and non-aged population in the late period. Then, the regional distribution, mobility tendency and its characteristics are analyzed using GIS. As a result, it is first found that the pure migration of the population is concentrated by orders from the most to the least of five cities (Yongin, Hwasung, Namyangju, Koyang and Paju cities) outside the metropolitan area of Seoul. The reason is the purchase and residence of housing according to the workplace, education and real estate investment by the non-aged population. Second, the suburbanization of population mobility and the resultant internal hollowing are expanding in a disorderly manner, and the sprawl phenomenon is generated by urban decline and outside suburbanization. The adverse effect occurs because of the development not considering the circumstances such as the complexity of the traffic, natural and environmental destruction. Third, the mobility of the aged population shows the 3-district concentric pattern while non-aged population shows the pattern of long-distance mobility to new development areas in the south and north. Fourth, the aged population shows lower mobility compared to the non-aged population. This is due to the preference on familiar residential style, social ties and convenience. This change in the spatial distribution of population mobility suggests for diverse studies concerning local economy, housing land and new town development for housing supply, educational and cultural facilities,welfare problem for the aged.
Abstract
Korea is changing into the aging society with greater rapidity than any other countries in the world. The mobility of the aged and non-aged population within the Seoul metropolitan area where about half of the whole population in Korea is concentrated is one of the important factors for social change in the future. Having population mobility of the capital area divided into the early period (1996~2000), the middle period (2001~2005) and the late period (2004~2008), this study makes the flow O/D data concerning the development of new towns and the population change of the capital area with the expansion of the traffic network and the population mobility of the aged and non-aged population in the late period. Then, the regional distribution, mobility tendency and its characteristics are analyzed using GIS. As a result, it is first found that the pure migration of the population is concentrated by orders from the most to the least of five cities (Yongin, Hwasung, Namyangju, Koyang and Paju cities) outside the metropolitan area of Seoul. The reason is the purchase and residence of housing according to the workplace, education and real estate investment by the non-aged population. Second, the suburbanization of population mobility and the resultant internal hollowing are expanding in a disorderly manner, and the sprawl phenomenon is generated by urban decline and outside suburbanization. The adverse effect occurs because of the development not considering the circumstances such as the complexity of the traffic, natural and environmental destruction. Third, the mobility of the aged population shows the 3-district concentric pattern while non-aged population shows the pattern of long-distance mobility to new development areas in the south and north. Fourth, the aged population shows lower mobility compared to the non-aged population. This is due to the preference on familiar residential style, social ties and convenience. This change in the spatial distribution of population mobility suggests for diverse studies concerning local economy, housing land and new town development for housing supply, educational and cultural facilities,welfare problem for the aged.
참고문헌 (37)
- 권상철, "우리나라 인구이동의 지역구조: 이동권역과 공간적 인구재분배 지역 분석", 한국도시지리학회지, 12(2), pp.49~63 (2009), 한국도시지리학회
- 권영우, "수도권 인구이동의 공간적 특성에 관한 연구", 국토계획, 30(4) (1995), 대한국토⋅도시계획학회
- 2007년도 주거실태조사, 노인가구, "국토해양부", ~ (2008)
- 주거수요분석에 기초한 노인주거지원 정책과제 연구, "김혜승", 국토연구원, ~ (2008)
- 준농림지역 개발제도 개선방안-택지개발촉진을 중심으로-, "방경식", 주택산업연구원, ~ (1998)
- 준농림지역 규제강화의 영향과 대책, "방경식", 주택산업연구원, ~ (2001)
- 방경식, "도시토지경제론" (1987), 경영문화원
- 방경식, "부동산학총론" (2009), 부연사
- 박영호, "부산시 노인주거이동의향과 관련변인에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회연합논문집, 7(4), pp.17~24 (2005), 대한건축학회지회연합회
- 서승희, "노인의 주거이동에 관한 이론적 연구", 한국가정관리학회지, 12(2) (1994), 한국가정관리학회
- 심상욱, "준농림지역에서의 토지이용형성에 관한 기초적 연구", 국토계획, 30(3) (1995), 대한국토⋅도시계획학회
- 이동규, "안산⋅분당 신도시 인구이동 특성에 관한 비교연구", 박사, pp.2001
- 이문식, "경기 동남부 지역의 인구이동", 인문사회논총, (13) (2006), 용인대학교 인문사회과학연구소
- 이숙경, "수도권 인구이동의 변화", 석사, pp.2004
- 이은진, "지역효용과 지역 내 인구이동에 관한연구", 석사, pp.2008
- 이정화, "노인복지 수요예측을 위한 노인 인구의 공간적 분석 -GIS를 이용한 농촌인지적 접근-", 한국지역사회생활과학회지, 15(4), pp.137~150 (2004), 한국지역사회생활과학회
- 인구이동 확장모형개발 및 실증분석, "이희연", 국토연구원, ~ (2008)
- 이희연, "경로분석을 이용한 인구이동 결정요인들 간의 인과구조", 한국경제지리학회지, 12(2), pp.123~141 (2009), 한국경제지리학회
- 이희연, "수도권 신도시 개발이 인구이동과 통근통행패턴에 미친 영향", 대한지리학회지, 43(4), pp.561~579 (2008), 대한지리학회
- 전경숙, "노년기 생활기능 감소와 주거이동에 관한 연구-미국의 70세 이상 노인들을 대상으로-", 한국주거학회논문집, 14(5), pp.117~128 (2003), 한국주거학회
- 전유신, "경기도 개발사업 유형별 인구이동 실태분석 연구", 국토계획, 44(5), pp.113~123 (2009), 대한국토·도시계획학회
- 조영태, "최근 인구분포와 도시화 현상의 특성분석", 통계, 32(1)통권 : 61 (2006), 대한통계협회
- 최은영, "선택적 인구이동과 공간적 불평등의 심화: 수도권을 중심으로", 한국도시지리학회지, 7(2), pp.57~70 (2004), 한국도시지리학회
- 최은영, "경상권과 수도권의 도시간 인구이동특성", 지리교육논집, 49 (2005), 서울대학교 지리교육과
- 최진호, "한국 지역 간 인구이동의 선별성과 이동 이유: 수도권을 중심으로", 한국인구학, 31(3), pp.159~178 (2008), 한국인구학회
- 한국의 인구⋅주택, "통계개발원", ~ (2009)
- 장래인구추계 결과, "통계청", ~ (2006)
- 2005∼2030 시도별 장래인구추계, "통계청", ~ (2007)
- 2005~2030 장래가구추계 결과, "통계청", ~ (2007)
- 시도별 장래인구추계 결과, "통계청", ~ (2007)
- 2009 고령자 통계, "통계청", ~ (2009)
- 하성규, "주택정책론" (2010), 박영사
- 한주성, "인구지리학" (2009), 한울
- 石川義孝, "人口減少と地域" (2007), 京都大學學術出版會
- Hui, Eddie Chi Man, "Residential mobility and aging population in Hong Kong", Habitat International, 33(1), pp.10~14 (2009)
- Weiping, Wu, "Migrant Intra-urban Residential Mobility in Urban China", Housing Studies, 21(5), pp.745~765 (2006)
- Hansen, E. B., "What Makes Older People Consider Moving House and What Makes Them Move?", Theory and Scociety, 23(1), pp.34~54 (2006)