복합용도개발에 의한 도심지 활성화를 위한 도시 거버넌스 체계에 관한 연구 - 보스턴 재개발 공사 중심으로 -
A Study on the Urban Governance for Urban Revitalization with Mixed-Use Development - focusing on Boston Redevelopement Authority -
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Mixed-Use Development has recently been used as a key element in a bid for Urban Revitalization. However, the reality of domestic condition could not successfully carried out the benefit of Mixed-Use Development not only because of developer's profit-oriented perception in real estate developments, but also because of government's restriction- oriented policy and system. The purpose of this research is to suggest a good direction for Urban Governance System which the government should play a central role to make the partnership between the participants: Private Entity & Developer; Civic & Community; Government for Urban Revitalization. The method of this research was as follows: first, the reason of failure in Mixed-Use Development is classified as the problems of the participant in Urban Governance system through the reference study; second, Boston Urban Governance system which Boston Redevelopment Authority works as a pivot was studied as an outstanding precedent of urban revitalization with social, economical and environmental improvement; third, the comparative analysis between Boston Urban Governance system and Domestic one was followed. The research preferentially suggests government's policy improvement to induce voluntary participation from civic & community and private entity & developers for Urban Revitalization.
Abstract
Mixed-Use Development has recently been used as a key element in a bid for Urban Revitalization. However, the reality of domestic condition could not successfully carried out the benefit of Mixed-Use Development not only because of developer's profit-oriented perception in real estate developments, but also because of government's restriction- oriented policy and system. The purpose of this research is to suggest a good direction for Urban Governance System which the government should play a central role to make the partnership between the participants: Private Entity & Developer; Civic & Community; Government for Urban Revitalization. The method of this research was as follows: first, the reason of failure in Mixed-Use Development is classified as the problems of the participant in Urban Governance system through the reference study; second, Boston Urban Governance system which Boston Redevelopment Authority works as a pivot was studied as an outstanding precedent of urban revitalization with social, economical and environmental improvement; third, the comparative analysis between Boston Urban Governance system and Domestic one was followed. The research preferentially suggests government's policy improvement to induce voluntary participation from civic & community and private entity & developers for Urban Revitalization.
참고문헌 (13)
- 맹다미, "지역기능 활성화를 위한 기능순응형 도시재생수법 연구" (2010), 서울시정개발연구원
- 신두식, "복합용도개발 관련정책 및 제도의 방향정립에 관한 연구", 한국도시설계학회 2008년 춘계 학술대회 (2008)
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- 윤혜정, "도시재정비 촉진을 위한 특별법의 한계와 문제점에 관한 연구", 주거환경, 9(1), pp.159~174 (2011), 한국주거환경학회
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- Coupland, A., "Reclaiming the City : Mixed Use Development" (1997), E & FN Spon
- Dean Schwanke, "Mixed-Use Development Handbook" (2003), Urban Land Institute
- Department for Communities and local government, "Mixed use development" (2006), Department for Communities and local government
- Massachusetts DEP, "Chapter 91: The Massachusetts Public Waterfront Act" (2003), Massachusetts Department of Environment Protection
- Morris, A., "History of Urban Form Before the Industrial Revolutions" (1994), Longman Scientific
- Robert E., "Mixed-Use Development: New Ways of Land Use" (1976), The Urban Land Institute