지방자치단체의 공유경제 활성화를 위한 법적 개선방안

Abstract

The sharing economy is expanding to include knowledge and know-how as well as automobiles, real estate, facilities spaces and tools that are not being used as economic activities that produce new value through the utilization of idle assets using ICT. Local governments that use this system of ‘sharing economy’ are approaching opportunities to help idle assets to help vulnerable groups, to minimize environmental pollution, and to create jobs and entrepreneurship using those assets. Local governments are enacting ordinances as an institutional basis for maximizing the utilization of resources, restoring communities and promoting local economy through promotion of sharing. Based on this, local governments have established a basic plan to promote a sharing economy and have established plans to support sharing economic enterprises and related businesses. However, there is a conflict with the existing economic system such as the sharing economy destroying or shrinking the existing business. There are also shared economic services that can not be legislated and can not be implemented in earnest. In this way, the shared economy that local governments intend to pursue is clashing with existing businesses. Next, since the shared economy is achieved through SNS and community, there is not enough legal and social safety net that can give confidence to social recognition and transaction reliability. However, the sharing economy is in conflict with the existing economic system, such as destroying or shrinking existing business. There are also sharing economic services that can not be legislated and can not be implemented in earnest. In this way, the sharing economy that local governments intend to pursue is clashing with existing businesses. Next, since the sharing economy is achieved through SNS and community, there is not enough legal and social safety net that can give confidence to social recognition and transaction reliability. These legal problems can not be resolved by the promotion ordinance of the sharing economy established by local governments. Therefore, in order for local governments to promote a sharing economy for regional economic revitalization, legislative complementary measures such as basic laws or special laws on sharing economies should be implemented quickly. Based on these legislative improvements, local governments can maximize the utilization of resources through the shared economy and activate the local economy. Local governments will be able to create jobs and raise the economic value of idle assets and lay the foundation for new economic growth in the era of the fourth industrial revolution.