서울시 기혼여성의 지역 생활 만족도 영향 요인 탐색

Abstract

In the perspective of women friendly cities, this study explores factors influencing satisfaction level of married women living in Seoul. In this research, two groups were divided, which include married and the others. Multiple Linear Regression models were used for each groups respectively. And then, Robust Regression Model was used for the entire female group. The dependent variable is the daily life satisfaction score from 2022 Seoul Survey, and the independent variables are indicator data from Gu districts in Seoul selected by literature review and in-depth interviews. Two groups adopted the same independent variables and compared each regression coefficient. The entire female group also adopted the same independent variables and added dummy variable of marital status. According to the analysis result, satisfaction score appears to be positively influenced by factors listed in order; beauty shop․laundry, museum․art gallery, park, small library, college, library, and security light. Five major crime and daycare facility impacted negatively. For the other female group, satisfaction score appears to be positively influenced by beauty shop․laundry, museum․art gallery, college, small library, park, and library. Also, negative factors include daycare facility, five major crime, and security light in order in terms of its impact size. It is noteworthy that married women were more positively impacted by security light, museum․art gallery, beauty shop․laundry, and park than other women in that order. The two groups have the greatest difference in the regression coefficients of security light, which can be interpreted as married women being more sensitive to safety on the streets at night. In the Robust Regression analysis which included dummy variables, married women appeared to have been influenced by 0.055 compared to other female group. However, the security light variable was not significant enough in statistical validity. From these results, it can be inferred that there must be an improvement in nighttime safety, family-oriented culture, life convenience, and green environments when it comes to considering married women. In addition, it can be suggested that safety facilities should be considered by daytime and nighttime. Furthermore, it can be inferred that conclusive societal safety systems must be established including physical facilities.