대학생의 좌절된 소속감, 삶의 의미, 자살사고의 관계: 외향성에 의한 조절된 매개효과
The Relationship Among Thwarted Belongingness, Meaning in Life, and Suicidal Ideation of College Students: The Moderated Mediating Effect of Extraversion
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본 연구는 COVID-19 이후 청년층의 자살률 증가를 설명하기 위해, 사회적 거리두기 등으로 인해 대인 간 상호작용이 제한된 현실에 주목하였다. 이에 대학생의 좌절된 소속감과 자살사고의 관계에서 삶의 의미가 매개하는 구체적 기제를 외향성이 조절하는지 확인하고자 하였다. 대학생 425명의 온라인 자기보고식 설문자료로 조절된 매개모형을 검증한 결과, 외향성은 좌절된 소속감과 자살사고의 관계는 조절하지 못하였으나, 좌절된 소속감과 삶의 의미의 관계를 조절하였다. 또한 외향성에 의한 조절된 매개효과가 유의하였는데, 외향성 수준이 높을수록 좌절된 소속감을 경험하였을 때 삶의 의미 저하를 더 크게 지각하여 자살사고에 더욱 취약해질 수 있음이 드러났다. 본 연구는 개인의 안녕감에 기여하는 것으로 알려진 외향성이 좌절된 소속감의 부정적 영향으로부터 개인을 보호하지 못할 수도 있음을 밝혔다는 의의를 지닌다.
Abstract
To explain the reason of the rise in suicides of early adults after COVID-19, this study focused on the reality that face-to-face interaction has been limited. This study examined whether the relationship among thwarted belongingness, meaning in life, suicidal ideation of college students is moderated by the level of extraversion. For this purpose, online survey data of 425 college students in Korea were analyzed. Although extraversion did not moderate the relationship between thwarted belongingness and suicidal ideation, it moderated the relationship between thwarted belongingness and meaning in life. Also the moderated mediating effect of extraversion was significant. In other words, extraverted students who experience thwarted belongingness might perceive a bigger decrease in meaning in life, which makes them more vulnerable to suicidal ideation. This finding is of note in that it showed extraversion which has been known to contribute to one’s well-being might not be able to protect individuals from the negative effect of thwarted belongingness.
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