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대학생의 성적 고정신념과 우울 및 반응적 공격성의 관계: 적대적 귀인편향의 매개효과

The Relationship Between University Students’ Entity Belief of Personality and Their Depression and Reactive Aggression: The Mediating Effects of Hostile Attribution Bias

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본 연구의 목적은 성격에 대한 고정신념이 대학생의 우울과 반응적 공격성을 설명하는 기제를 확인하고, 그 관계에 있어서 적대적 귀인편향의 매개효과를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 온라인 설문을 통해 획득한 대학생 393명의 자기보고식 자료를 분석하였다. 구조방정식 모형분석 결과, 성격 고정신념과 우울의 관계를 적대적 귀인편향이 부분매개하였으며, 성격 고정신념과 반응적 공격성의 관계를 적대적 귀인편향이 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 사람의 속성이 변화하지 않는다는 믿음이 강한 것은 직접적으로 우울을 예측할 뿐만 아니라, 타인의 의도를 적대적인 것으로 해석하는 인지적 편향을 발생시킴으로써 우울로 이어졌다. 한편, 성격 고정신념에 대한 믿음이 강한 것은 적대적 귀인편향을 높이는 과정을 통해서만 반응적 공격성을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 성격 고정신념과 우울 및 반응적 공격성의 관계에서 적대적 귀인편향의 역할을 확인하였으며, 우울 및 반응적 공격성을 줄이기 위한 새로운 전략에 대한 시사점을 획득했다는 점에서의 의의가 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how entity belief of personality contribute to university students’ depression and reactive aggression. In this process, hostile attribution bias was considered as a mediator. As a result of structural equation modeling, it was found that the relationship between entity belief of personality and depression was partially mediated by the hostile attribution bias, and the relationship between entity belief of personality and reactive aggression was completely mediated by the hostile attribution bias. In other words, a strong belief that a person's attributes do not change not only directly predicts depression, but also creates a cognitive bias that interprets the intentions of others as hostile, leading to depression. On the other hand, it was found that entity belief of personality increases reactive aggression only through the process of increasing the hostile attribution bias. Through this study, the role of hostile attribution bias in the relationship between entity belief of personality, depression, and reactive aggression was confirmed, and implications for new strategies to reduce depression and reactive aggression were discussed.

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