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거부민감성이 우울증에 미치는 영향: 부정적 해석편향과 부정적 기억편향의 이중매개 효과 검증

The Relationship between Rejection Sensitivity and Depression: Dual Mediating Effects of Negative Interpretation Bias and Negative Memory Bias

이종선|박정현
한국임상심리학회 (Korean Clinical Psychology Association)|2018.04|Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology|제37권 제1호|pp. 66-79|DOI https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2018.37.1.006

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참고문헌

키워드

depression우울증기억편향memory bias해석편향interpretation bias거부민감성인지편향rejection sensitivitycognitive bias
주제분류심리과학

초록

거부민감성과 부정적 인지편향은 우울증의 위험인자로 널리 알려져 있다. 거부민감성이란 거부에 대해 지각하고 반응하는 것에 대한 개인차를 설명하기 위한 개념으로써, 거부민감성이 높은 사람은 대인관계 상황에서 거부당할 것이라는 불안한 기대를 가지고, 거부를 즉시 지각하며, 거부에 대해 과민한 반응을 하게 된다. 인지편향이란 주어진 정보나 상황에 대해 해석하고 기억하는 정보처리 과정에서 나타나는일련의 패턴을 일컬으며, 우울한 사람들은 부정적 인지편향을 나타낸다. 본 연구는 대학생 및 대학원생을 대상으로 거부민감성이 우울증에 미치는 영향과 이들의 관계를 매개하는 심리적 기제에 대해 알아보기 위함이다. 159명의 대학생 및 대학원생을 대상으로 한국판 역학연구센터 우울척도와 거부민감성 척도 설문지를 실시하고, e-prime 소프트웨어를 사용하여 해석편향측정과제(Similarity Rating Task)와기억편향과제를 실시하였다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 설정한 연구모형과 두 개의 대안모형을 비교하기 위해 구조방정식모형검증을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 완전이중매개인 대안모형2가 최종모형으로 선정되었으며 자료를 설명함에 있어 가장 적합하였다. 이는 높은 거부민감성이 부정적 해석편향과 부정적 기억편향을 통해 우울에 영향을 준다는 것을 의미하며, 거부민감성과 우울 간의 관계를 설명함에 있어 Hirsch와연구자 등이 제안한 결합된 인지편향가설(combined cognitive bias hypothesis)을 지지하는 것이다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 결과에 따른 치료적 함의와 제한점을 논의하였다.

Abstract

Rejection sensitivity and negative cognitive bias are risk factors for depression. Rejection sensitivity is a concept that explains individual differences in the perception of and reactions to rejection. Individuals with high rejection sensitivity anxiously expect, readily perceive, and overreact to rejection. Cognitive bias is a pattern of deviation that occurs when people interpret and remember given information or situations. Depressed people have negative cognitive bias. This study aimed to investigate the dual mediating effect of negative interpretation bias and negative memory bias in the relationship between rejection sensitivity and depression among undergraduate and graduate students. A total of 159 undergraduate and graduate students completed the Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire, Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression, and Similarity Rating Task using E-prime Software. The research model was constructed based on previous research in this field. To compare the research model and the two alternative models, structural equation modeling was conducted. The complete dual mediation model attained the best fit for present study. The finding suggests that high rejection sensitivity may contribute to depression through the increase of negative interpretation bias and negative memory bias. Our findings support the combined cognitive bias hypothesis proposed by Hirsch and colleagues in the relationship between rejection sensitivity and depression. Finally, the therapeutic implications and limitation of the study were discussed.

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