긍정 정서 기질이 우울에 미치는 영향: 부정 긴급성과 마음챙김의 조절된 매개효과
The influence of temperamental positive emotionality on depression: The moderated mediating effect of negative urgency and mindfulness
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본 연구는 초기 성인기에 해당하는 20대를 대상으로 긍정 정서 기질과 우울 간 관계를 부정 긴급성이 매개하는지 알아보고, 마음챙김이 이러한 매개효과를 조절하는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 검증하기 위해 만 19세~29세의 초기 성인기에 해당하는 성인 남녀 211명을 대상으로 성인의 긍정 정서 기질, 부정 긴급성, 마음챙김, 우울 척도를 사용하여 측정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 긍정 정서 기질과 우울 간 관계에서 부정 긴급성의 부분매개효과가 유의하였다. 둘째, 부정 긴급성과 우울 간 관계를 마음챙김이 조절하였다. 셋째, 조절된 매개효과 검증에서, 긍정 정서 기질과 우울 간 관계에 대한 부정 긴급성의 매개효과가 마음챙김에 의해 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구 결과는 성인에 대한 긍정 정서 기질이 우울에 미치는 영향을 확인하고 마음챙김 수준이 높아질수록 부정 긴급성이 우울에 미치는 효과가 감소됨을 의미한다. 이를 활용하는 심리적 개입 전략을 통해 우울의 완화를 기대할 수 있다는 치료적 근거를 제시하였다는 점에 의의가 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderated mediation model in the relationship between temperamental positive emotionality, negative urgency, depression and mindfulness. To verify this, temperamental positive emotionality, negative urgency, depression, and mindfulness were measured in 211 adults. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, negative urgency partially mediated the relationship between temperamental positive emotionality and depression. Second, mindfulness significantly moderated the effect of negative urgency on depression. Finally, the mediating effect of negative urgency on the relationship between temperamental positive emotionality and depression was significantly moderated by mindfulness. The results of this study are meaningful in that the path through which depression occurs according to temperamental positive emotionality and the effect of negative urgency on depression decreases as the level of mindfulness increases.
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